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Re: [PATCH] Add support for Tilera TILE-Gx processor (part 1/3: gdb)


Hi Jeff,

On 05/29/2012 04:24 PM, Jeff Kenton wrote:

> On 05/25/2012 11:17 AM, Pedro Alves wrote:
>> On 05/24/2012 08:26 PM, Jeff Kenton wrote:
>>
>>> On 05/23/2012 01:33 PM, Pedro Alves wrote:
>>>> Hi Jeff,
>>>>
>>>> On 05/21/2012 03:23 PM, Jeff Kenton wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>> -  Comments applied.
>>> -  SIGTRAMP frame handling improved.
>>> -  Patch attached.
>>
>> For the future, it's easier for the reviewer if you reply to the issues
>> and questions raised.  For example, in patch 2, I'm left wondering if the
>> ps_get_thread_area addition fixed any testsuite failures, indicating it is
>> correct.  I'm also left wondering what does "improved" mean
>> (probably fixed something in the testsuite?).
> 
> ps_get_thread_area didn't affect the testsuite results.


Okay, then it's either wrong, or unnecessary for some reason.  Best
remove it (I've done that for you); we have a policy of not adding code
we don't understand.

>> Why is this 'if' necessary?  Does bfd_get_arch_size ever return anything
>> not 32 or 64?  In any case, you can just use gdbarch_addr_bit here,
>> as tilegx_gdbarch_init has already done the similar bfd_get_arch_size bit.
> 
> Done.


There was another instance, I've removed it for you.

Please always send patches against the current mainline; the "tilegx_return_value"
function had a function signature that is no longer correct in mainline, and thus
caused an --enable-targets=all build to fail.  I've fixed it.

I've also went through the patch and updated a series of formatting
issues (tabs/spaces, some alignments, etc.) and a few typos/pastos, as it was more
efficient that more back and forth.  ;-)  I've also done a couple other minor
things, like adding multiple inclusion guards to tilegx-tdep.h.

Here's the patch as checked in.

	gdb/
	* Makefile.in (ALL_TARGET_OBJS): Add tilegx-tdep.o and
	tilegx-linux-tdep.o.
	(ALLDEPFILES): Add tilegx-linux-nat.c, tilegx-tdep.c and
	tilegx-linux-tdep.c.
	* configure.tgt: Handle tilegx-*-linux*.
	* tilegx-tdep.h: New file.
	* tilegx-tdep.c: New file.
	* tilegx-linux-tdep.c: New file.
	* regformats/reg-tilegx.dat: New file.
---

diff --git a/gdb/Makefile.in b/gdb/Makefile.in
index b636045..bf6b0da 100644
--- a/gdb/Makefile.in
+++ b/gdb/Makefile.in
@@ -566,6 +566,7 @@ ALL_TARGET_OBS = \
 	sparc-sol2-tdep.o sparc-tdep.o \
 	spu-tdep.o spu-multiarch.o solib-spu.o \
 	tic6x-tdep.o tic6x-linux-tdep.o \
+	tilegx-tdep.o tilegx-linux-tdep.o \
 	v850-tdep.o \
 	vaxnbsd-tdep.o vaxobsd-tdep.o vax-tdep.o \
 	xstormy16-tdep.o \
@@ -1498,6 +1499,7 @@ ALLDEPFILES = \
 	sparc64nbsd-nat.c sparc64nbsd-tdep.c sparc64obsd-tdep.c \
 	sparcnbsd-nat.c sparcnbsd-tdep.c sparcobsd-tdep.c \
 	spu-linux-nat.c spu-tdep.c spu-multiarch.c solib-spu.c \
+	tilegx-linux-nat.c tilegx-tdep.c tilegx-linux-tdep.c \
 	v850-tdep.c \
 	vax-nat.c vax-tdep.c vaxbsd-nat.c vaxnbsd-tdep.c \
 	windows-nat.c windows-tdep.c \
diff --git a/gdb/configure.tgt b/gdb/configure.tgt
index 19c990e..7e2f9db 100644
--- a/gdb/configure.tgt
+++ b/gdb/configure.tgt
@@ -552,6 +552,12 @@ tic6x-*-*)
 	gdb_target_obs="tic6x-tdep.o"
 	;;

+tilegx-*-linux*)
+        # Target: TILE-Gx
+        gdb_target_obs="tilegx-tdep.o tilegx-linux-tdep.o solib-svr4.o \
+			symfile-mem.o glibc-tdep.o linux-tdep.o"
+        ;;
+
 xstormy16-*-*)
 	# Target: Sanyo Xstormy16a processor
 	gdb_target_obs="xstormy16-tdep.o"
diff --git a/gdb/regformats/reg-tilegx.dat b/gdb/regformats/reg-tilegx.dat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc971f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/regformats/reg-tilegx.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+name:tile
+expedite:sp,lr,pc
+64:r0
+64:r1
+64:r2
+64:r3
+64:r4
+64:r5
+64:r6
+64:r7
+64:r8
+64:r9
+64:r10
+64:r11
+64:r12
+64:r13
+64:r14
+64:r15
+64:r16
+64:r17
+64:r18
+64:r19
+64:r20
+64:r21
+64:r22
+64:r23
+64:r24
+64:r25
+64:r26
+64:r27
+64:r28
+64:r29
+64:r30
+64:r31
+64:r32
+64:r33
+64:r34
+64:r35
+64:r36
+64:r37
+64:r38
+64:r39
+64:r40
+64:r41
+64:r42
+64:r43
+64:r44
+64:r45
+64:r46
+64:r47
+64:r48
+64:r49
+64:r50
+64:r51
+64:r52
+64:tp
+64:sp
+64:lr
+64:sn
+64:io0
+64:io1
+64:us0
+64:us1
+64:us2
+64:us3
+64:zero
+64:pc
diff --git a/gdb/tilegx-linux-tdep.c b/gdb/tilegx-linux-tdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7c6d9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/tilegx-linux-tdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/* Target-dependent code for GNU/Linux on Tilera TILE-Gx processors.
+
+   Copyright 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of GDB.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "defs.h"
+#include "osabi.h"
+#include "linux-tdep.h"
+#include "glibc-tdep.h"
+#include "solib-svr4.h"
+#include "symtab.h"
+#include "regcache.h"
+#include "regset.h"
+#include "tramp-frame.h"
+#include "trad-frame.h"
+#include "tilegx-tdep.h"
+
+/* Signal trampoline support.  */
+
+static void
+tilegx_linux_sigframe_init (const struct tramp_frame *self,
+			    struct frame_info *this_frame,
+			    struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
+			    CORE_ADDR func)
+{
+  CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, 64);
+  CORE_ADDR sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, 54);
+  CORE_ADDR base = sp + 16;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 56; i++)
+    trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, i, base + i * 8);
+
+  trad_frame_set_reg_value (this_cache, 64, pc);
+
+  /* Save a frame ID.  */
+  trad_frame_set_id (this_cache, frame_id_build (base, func));
+}
+
+static const struct tramp_frame tilegx_linux_rt_sigframe =
+{
+  SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
+  8,
+  {
+    { 0x00045fe551483000, -1 }, /* { moveli r10, 139 } */
+    { 0x286b180051485000, -1 }, /* { swint1 } */
+    { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN, -1 }
+  },
+  tilegx_linux_sigframe_init
+};
+
+/* Supply raw registers from REGCACHE to REGS.  */
+
+static void
+tilegx_linux_supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
+			    struct regcache *regcache,
+			    int regnum, const void *regs, size_t len)
+{
+  struct gdbarch *arch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
+  const char *ptr = regs;
+  int i;
+
+  /* This logic must match that of struct pt_regs in "ptrace.h".  */
+  for (i = 0; i < TILEGX_NUM_EASY_REGS + 1; i++, ptr += tilegx_reg_size)
+    {
+      int gri = (i < TILEGX_NUM_EASY_REGS) ? i : TILEGX_PC_REGNUM;
+
+      if (regnum == gri || regnum == -1)
+	regcache_raw_supply (regcache, gri, ptr);
+    }
+}
+
+/* TILE-Gx Linux kernel register set.  */
+static struct regset tilegx_linux_regset =
+{
+  NULL,
+  tilegx_linux_supply_regset
+};
+
+static const struct regset *
+tilegx_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+				 const char *sect_name,
+				 size_t sect_size)
+{
+  if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0)
+    return &tilegx_linux_regset;
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* OS specific initialization of gdbarch.  */
+
+static void
+tilegx_linux_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
+{
+  int arch_size = gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch);
+
+  linux_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
+
+  tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &tilegx_linux_rt_sigframe);
+
+  set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section (gdbarch,
+					tilegx_regset_from_core_section);
+
+  /* GNU/Linux uses SVR4-style shared libraries.  */
+  if (arch_size == 32)
+    set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (gdbarch,
+					   svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
+  else
+    set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (gdbarch,
+					   svr4_lp64_fetch_link_map_offsets);
+
+  /* Enable TLS support.  */
+  set_gdbarch_fetch_tls_load_module_address (gdbarch,
+					     svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map);
+
+  /* Shared library handling.  */
+  set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, find_solib_trampoline_target);
+  set_gdbarch_skip_solib_resolver (gdbarch, glibc_skip_solib_resolver);
+
+  set_gdbarch_get_siginfo_type (gdbarch, linux_get_siginfo_type);
+}
+
+/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes.  */
+extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_tilegx_linux_tdep;
+
+void
+_initialize_tilegx_linux_tdep (void)
+{
+  gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_tilegx, bfd_mach_tilegx, GDB_OSABI_LINUX,
+			  tilegx_linux_init_abi);
+}
diff --git a/gdb/tilegx-tdep.c b/gdb/tilegx-tdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ec3aaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/tilegx-tdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1017 @@
+/* Target-dependent code for the Tilera TILE-Gx processor.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of GDB.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "defs.h"
+#include "frame.h"
+#include "frame-base.h"
+#include "frame-unwind.h"
+#include "dwarf2-frame.h"
+#include "trad-frame.h"
+#include "symtab.h"
+#include "gdbtypes.h"
+#include "gdbcmd.h"
+#include "gdbcore.h"
+#include "value.h"
+#include "dis-asm.h"
+#include "inferior.h"
+#include "gdb_string.h"
+#include "gdb_assert.h"
+#include "arch-utils.h"
+#include "floatformat.h"
+#include "regcache.h"
+#include "regset.h"
+#include "doublest.h"
+#include "osabi.h"
+#include "linux-tdep.h"
+#include "objfiles.h"
+#include "solib-svr4.h"
+#include "symtab.h"
+#include "tilegx-tdep.h"
+#include "opcode/tilegx.h"
+
+struct tilegx_frame_cache
+{
+  /* Base address.  */
+  CORE_ADDR base;
+  /* Function start.  */
+  CORE_ADDR start_pc;
+
+  /* Table of saved registers.  */
+  struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
+};
+
+/* Register state values used by analyze_prologue.  */
+enum reverse_state
+  {
+    REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER,
+    REVERSE_STATE_VALUE,
+    REVERSE_STATE_UNKNOWN
+  };
+
+/* Register state used by analyze_prologue().  */
+struct tilegx_reverse_regs
+{
+  LONGEST value;
+  enum reverse_state state;
+};
+
+static const struct tilegx_reverse_regs
+template_reverse_regs[TILEGX_NUM_PHYS_REGS] =
+  {
+    { TILEGX_R0_REGNUM,  REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R1_REGNUM,  REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R2_REGNUM,  REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R3_REGNUM,  REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R4_REGNUM,  REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R5_REGNUM,  REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R6_REGNUM,  REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R7_REGNUM,  REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R8_REGNUM,  REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R9_REGNUM,  REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R10_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R11_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R12_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R13_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R14_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R15_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R16_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R17_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R18_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R19_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R20_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R21_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R22_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R23_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R24_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R25_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R26_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R27_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R28_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R29_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R30_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R31_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R32_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R33_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R34_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R35_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R36_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R37_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R38_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R39_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R40_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R41_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R42_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R43_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R44_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R45_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R46_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R47_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R48_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R49_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R50_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R51_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_R52_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_TP_REGNUM,  REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_SP_REGNUM,  REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { TILEGX_LR_REGNUM,  REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER },
+    { 0, REVERSE_STATE_UNKNOWN },
+    { 0, REVERSE_STATE_UNKNOWN },
+    { 0, REVERSE_STATE_UNKNOWN },
+    { 0, REVERSE_STATE_UNKNOWN },
+    { 0, REVERSE_STATE_UNKNOWN },
+    { 0, REVERSE_STATE_UNKNOWN },
+    { 0, REVERSE_STATE_UNKNOWN },
+    { TILEGX_ZERO_REGNUM, REVERSE_STATE_VALUE }
+  };
+
+/* Implement the "register_name" gdbarch method.  */
+
+static const char *
+tilegx_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
+{
+  static const char *const register_names[TILEGX_NUM_REGS] =
+    {
+      "r0",   "r1",   "r2",   "r3",   "r4",   "r5",   "r6",   "r7",
+      "r8",   "r9",   "r10",  "r11",  "r12",  "r13",  "r14",  "r15",
+      "r16",  "r17",  "r18",  "r19",  "r20",  "r21",  "r22",  "r23",
+      "r24",  "r25",  "r26",  "r27",  "r28",  "r29",  "r30",  "r31",
+      "r32",  "r33",  "r34",  "r35",  "r36",  "r37",  "r38",  "r39",
+      "r40",  "r41",  "r42",  "r43",  "r44",  "r45",  "r46",  "r47",
+      "r48",  "r49",  "r50",  "r51",  "r52",  "tp",   "sp",   "lr",
+      "sn",   "idn0", "idn1", "udn0", "udn1", "udn2", "udn3", "zero",
+      "pc"
+    };
+
+  if (regnum < 0 || regnum >= TILEGX_NUM_REGS)
+    internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
+		    "tilegx_register_name: invalid register number %d",
+		    regnum);
+
+  return register_names[regnum];
+}
+
+/* This is the implementation of gdbarch method register_type.  */
+
+static struct type *
+tilegx_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
+{
+  if (regnum == TILEGX_PC_REGNUM)
+    return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr;
+  else
+    return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_uint64;
+}
+
+/* This is the implementation of gdbarch method dwarf2_reg_to_regnum.  */
+
+static int
+tilegx_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int num)
+{
+  return num;
+}
+
+/* Makes the decision of whether a given type is a scalar type.
+   Scalar types are returned in the registers r2-r11 as they fit.  */
+
+static int
+tilegx_type_is_scalar (struct type *t)
+{
+  return (TYPE_CODE(t) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
+	  && TYPE_CODE(t) != TYPE_CODE_UNION
+	  && TYPE_CODE(t) != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY);
+}
+
+/* Returns non-zero if the given struct type will be returned using
+   a special convention, rather than the normal function return method.
+   Used in the context of the "return" command, and target function
+   calls from the debugger.  */
+
+static int
+tilegx_use_struct_convention (struct type *type)
+{
+  /* Only scalars which fit in R0 - R9 can be returned in registers.
+     Otherwise, they are returned via a pointer passed in R0.  */
+  return (!tilegx_type_is_scalar (type)
+	  && (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > (1 + TILEGX_R9_REGNUM - TILEGX_R0_REGNUM)
+	      * tilegx_reg_size));
+}
+
+/* Find a function's return value in the appropriate registers (in
+   REGCACHE), and copy it into VALBUF.  */
+
+static void
+tilegx_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
+			     gdb_byte *valbuf)
+{
+  int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
+  int i, regnum = TILEGX_R0_REGNUM;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < len; i += tilegx_reg_size)
+    regcache_raw_read (regcache, regnum++, valbuf + i);
+}
+
+/* Copy the function return value from VALBUF into the proper
+   location for a function return.
+   Called only in the context of the "return" command.  */
+
+static void
+tilegx_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
+			   const void *valbuf)
+{
+  if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) < tilegx_reg_size)
+    {
+      /* Add leading zeros to the (little-endian) value.  */
+      gdb_byte buf[tilegx_reg_size] = { 0 };
+
+      memcpy (buf, valbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
+      regcache_raw_write (regcache, TILEGX_R0_REGNUM, buf);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
+      int i, regnum = TILEGX_R0_REGNUM;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < len; i += tilegx_reg_size)
+	regcache_raw_write (regcache, regnum++, (gdb_byte *) valbuf + i);
+    }
+}
+
+/* This is the implementation of gdbarch method return_value.  */
+
+static enum return_value_convention
+tilegx_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
+		     struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
+		     gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
+{
+  if (tilegx_use_struct_convention (type))
+    return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION;
+  if (writebuf)
+    tilegx_store_return_value (type, regcache, writebuf);
+  else if (readbuf)
+    tilegx_extract_return_value (type, regcache, readbuf);
+  return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
+}
+
+/* This is the implementation of gdbarch method frame_align.  */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+tilegx_frame_align (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
+{
+  return addr & -8;
+}
+
+
+/* Implement the "push_dummy_call" gdbarch method.  */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+tilegx_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+			struct value *function,
+			struct regcache *regcache,
+			CORE_ADDR bp_addr, int nargs,
+			struct value **args,
+			CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return,
+			CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
+{
+  enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
+  CORE_ADDR stack_dest = sp;
+  int argreg = TILEGX_R0_REGNUM;
+  int i, j;
+  int typelen, slacklen, alignlen;
+  static const gdb_byte two_zero_words[8] = { 0 };
+
+  /* If struct_return is 1, then the struct return address will
+     consume one argument-passing register.  */
+  if (struct_return)
+    regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg++, struct_addr);
+
+  /* Arguments are passed in R0 - R9, and as soon as an argument
+     will not fit completely in the remaining registers, then it,
+     and all remaining arguments, are put on the stack.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < nargs && argreg <= TILEGX_R9_REGNUM; i++)
+    {
+      const gdb_byte *val;
+      typelen = TYPE_LENGTH (value_enclosing_type (args[i]));
+
+      if (typelen > (TILEGX_R9_REGNUM - argreg + 1) * tilegx_reg_size)
+	break;
+
+      /* Put argument into registers wordwise.	*/
+      val = value_contents (args[i]);
+      for (j = 0; j < typelen; j += tilegx_reg_size)
+	{
+	  /* ISSUE: Why special handling for "typelen = 4x + 1"?
+	     I don't ever see "typelen" values except 4 and 8.	*/
+	  int n = (typelen - j == 1) ? 1 : tilegx_reg_size;
+	  ULONGEST w = extract_unsigned_integer (val + j, n, byte_order);
+
+	  regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg++, w);
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Align SP.  */
+  stack_dest = tilegx_frame_align (gdbarch, stack_dest);
+
+  /* Loop backwards through arguments to determine stack alignment.  */
+  alignlen = 0;
+
+  for (j = nargs - 1; j >= i; j--)
+    {
+      typelen = TYPE_LENGTH (value_enclosing_type (args[j]));
+      alignlen += (typelen + 3) & (~3);
+    }
+
+  if (alignlen & 0x4)
+    stack_dest -= 4;
+
+  /* Loop backwards through remaining arguments and push them on
+     the stack, word aligned.  */
+  for (j = nargs - 1; j >= i; j--)
+    {
+      gdb_byte *val;
+
+      typelen = TYPE_LENGTH (value_enclosing_type (args[j]));
+      slacklen = ((typelen + 3) & (~3)) - typelen;
+      val = alloca (typelen + slacklen);
+      memcpy (val, value_contents (args[j]), typelen);
+      memset (val + typelen, 0, slacklen);
+
+      /* Now write data to the stack.  The stack grows downwards.  */
+      stack_dest -= typelen + slacklen;
+      write_memory (stack_dest, val, typelen + slacklen);
+    }
+
+  /* Add 2 words for linkage space to the stack.  */
+  stack_dest = stack_dest - 8;
+  write_memory (stack_dest, two_zero_words, 8);
+
+  /* Update stack pointer.  */
+  regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, TILEGX_SP_REGNUM, stack_dest);
+
+  /* Set the return address register to point to the entry point of
+     the program, where a breakpoint lies in wait.  */
+  regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, TILEGX_LR_REGNUM, bp_addr);
+
+  return stack_dest;
+}
+
+
+/* Decode the instructions within the given address range.
+   Decide when we must have reached the end of the function prologue.
+   If a frame_info pointer is provided, fill in its saved_regs etc.
+   Returns the address of the first instruction after the prologue.
+   NOTE: This is often called with start_addr being the start of some
+   function, and end_addr being the current PC.  */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+tilegx_analyze_prologue (struct gdbarch* gdbarch,
+			 CORE_ADDR start_addr, CORE_ADDR end_addr,
+			 struct tilegx_frame_cache *cache,
+			 struct frame_info *next_frame)
+{
+  enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
+  CORE_ADDR next_addr;
+  CORE_ADDR prolog_end = end_addr;
+  ULONGEST inst, inst2;
+  LONGEST offset;
+  int regnum;
+  gdb_byte instbuf[32 * TILEGX_BUNDLE_SIZE_IN_BYTES];
+  CORE_ADDR instbuf_start;
+  unsigned int instbuf_size;
+  int status;
+  bfd_uint64_t bundle;
+  struct tilegx_decoded_instruction
+    decoded[TILEGX_MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_PER_BUNDLE];
+  int num_insns;
+  struct tilegx_reverse_regs reverse_frame[TILEGX_NUM_PHYS_REGS];
+  struct tilegx_reverse_regs
+    new_reverse_frame[TILEGX_MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_PER_BUNDLE];
+  int dest_regs[TILEGX_MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_PER_BUNDLE];
+  int reverse_frame_valid, prolog_done, branch_seen;
+  LONGEST prev_sp_value;
+  int i, j;
+
+  if (start_addr >= end_addr
+      || (start_addr % TILEGX_BUNDLE_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES) != 0)
+    return end_addr;
+
+  /* Initialize the reverse frame.  This maps the CURRENT frame's
+     registers to the outer frame's registers (the frame on the
+     stack goes the other way).  */
+  memcpy (&reverse_frame, &template_reverse_regs, sizeof (reverse_frame));
+
+  prolog_done = 0;
+  branch_seen = 0;
+  prev_sp_value = 0;
+
+  /* To cut down on round-trip overhead, we fetch multiple bundles
+     at once.  These variables describe the range of memory we have
+     prefetched.  */
+  instbuf_start = 0;
+  instbuf_size = 0;
+
+  for (next_addr = start_addr;
+       next_addr < end_addr;
+       next_addr += TILEGX_BUNDLE_SIZE_IN_BYTES)
+    {
+      /* Retrieve the next instruction.  */
+      if (next_addr - instbuf_start >= instbuf_size)
+	{
+	  /* Figure out how many bytes to fetch.  Don't span a page
+	     boundary since that might cause an unnecessary memory
+	     error.  */
+	  unsigned int size_on_same_page = 4096 - (next_addr & 4095);
+
+	  instbuf_size = sizeof instbuf;
+
+	  if (instbuf_size > size_on_same_page)
+	    instbuf_size = size_on_same_page;
+	  instbuf_start = next_addr;
+
+	  status = safe_frame_unwind_memory (next_frame, instbuf_start,
+					     instbuf, instbuf_size);
+	  if (status == 0)
+	    memory_error (status, next_addr);
+	}
+
+      reverse_frame_valid = 0;
+
+      bundle = extract_unsigned_integer (&instbuf[next_addr - instbuf_start],
+					 8, byte_order);
+
+      num_insns = parse_insn_tilegx (bundle, next_addr, decoded);
+
+      for (i = 0; i < num_insns; i++)
+	{
+	  struct tilegx_decoded_instruction *this_insn = &decoded[i];
+	  int64_t *operands = (int64_t *) this_insn->operand_values;
+	  const struct tilegx_opcode *opcode = this_insn->opcode;
+
+	  switch (opcode->mnemonic)
+	    {
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_ST:
+	      if (cache
+		  && reverse_frame[operands[0]].state == REVERSE_STATE_VALUE
+		  && reverse_frame[operands[1]].state
+		  == REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER)
+		{
+		  LONGEST saved_address = reverse_frame[operands[0]].value;
+		  unsigned saved_register
+		    = (unsigned) reverse_frame[operands[1]].value;
+
+		  /* realreg >= 0 and addr != -1 indicates that the
+		     value of saved_register is in memory location
+		     saved_address.  The value of realreg is not
+		     meaningful in this case but it must be >= 0.
+		     See trad-frame.h.  */
+		  cache->saved_regs[saved_register].realreg = saved_register;
+		  cache->saved_regs[saved_register].addr = saved_address;
+		}
+	      break;
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_ADDI:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_ADDLI:
+	      if (cache
+		  && operands[0] == TILEGX_SP_REGNUM
+		  && operands[1] == TILEGX_SP_REGNUM
+		  && reverse_frame[operands[1]].state == REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER)
+		{
+		  /* Special case.  We're fixing up the stack frame.  */
+		  uint64_t hopefully_sp
+		    = (unsigned) reverse_frame[operands[1]].value;
+		  short op2_as_short = (short) operands[2];
+		  signed char op2_as_char = (signed char) operands[2];
+
+		  /* Fix up the sign-extension.  */
+		  if (opcode->mnemonic == TILEGX_OPC_ADDI)
+		    op2_as_short = op2_as_char;
+		  prev_sp_value = (cache->saved_regs[hopefully_sp].addr
+				   - op2_as_short);
+
+		  new_reverse_frame[i].state = REVERSE_STATE_VALUE;
+		  new_reverse_frame[i].value
+		    = cache->saved_regs[hopefully_sp].addr;
+		  trad_frame_set_value (cache->saved_regs,
+					hopefully_sp, prev_sp_value);
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  short op2_as_short = (short) operands[2];
+		  signed char op2_as_char = (signed char) operands[2];
+
+		  /* Fix up the sign-extension.  */
+		  if (opcode->mnemonic == TILEGX_OPC_ADDI)
+		    op2_as_short = op2_as_char;
+
+		  new_reverse_frame[i] = reverse_frame[operands[1]];
+		  if (new_reverse_frame[i].state == REVERSE_STATE_VALUE)
+		    new_reverse_frame[i].value += op2_as_short;
+		  else
+		    new_reverse_frame[i].state = REVERSE_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+		}
+	      reverse_frame_valid |= 1 << i;
+	      dest_regs[i] = operands[0];
+	      break;
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_ADD:
+	      if (reverse_frame[operands[1]].state == REVERSE_STATE_VALUE
+		  && reverse_frame[operands[2]].state == REVERSE_STATE_VALUE)
+		{
+		  /* We have values -- we can do this.  */
+		  new_reverse_frame[i] = reverse_frame[operands[2]];
+		  new_reverse_frame[i].value
+		    += reverse_frame[operands[i]].value;
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  /* We don't know anything about the values.  Punt.  */
+		  new_reverse_frame[i].state = REVERSE_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+		}
+	      reverse_frame_valid |= 1 << i;
+	      dest_regs[i] = operands[0];
+	      break;
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_MOVE:
+	      new_reverse_frame[i] = reverse_frame[operands[1]];
+	      reverse_frame_valid |= 1 << i;
+	      dest_regs[i] = operands[0];
+	      break;
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_MOVEI:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_MOVELI:
+	      new_reverse_frame[i].state = REVERSE_STATE_VALUE;
+	      new_reverse_frame[i].value = operands[1];
+	      reverse_frame_valid |= 1 << i;
+	      dest_regs[i] = operands[0];
+	      break;
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_ORI:
+	      if (reverse_frame[operands[1]].state == REVERSE_STATE_VALUE)
+		{
+		  /* We have a value in A -- we can do this.  */
+		  new_reverse_frame[i] = reverse_frame[operands[1]];
+		  new_reverse_frame[i].value
+		    = reverse_frame[operands[1]].value | operands[2];
+		}
+	      else if (operands[2] == 0)
+		{
+		  /* This is a move.  */
+		  new_reverse_frame[i] = reverse_frame[operands[1]];
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  /* We don't know anything about the values.  Punt.  */
+		  new_reverse_frame[i].state = REVERSE_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+		}
+	      reverse_frame_valid |= 1 << i;
+	      dest_regs[i] = operands[0];
+	      break;
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_OR:
+	      if (reverse_frame[operands[1]].state == REVERSE_STATE_VALUE
+		  && reverse_frame[operands[1]].value == 0)
+		{
+		  /* This is a move.  */
+		  new_reverse_frame[i] = reverse_frame[operands[2]];
+		}
+	      else if (reverse_frame[operands[2]].state == REVERSE_STATE_VALUE
+		       && reverse_frame[operands[2]].value == 0)
+		{
+		  /* This is a move.  */
+		  new_reverse_frame[i] = reverse_frame[operands[1]];
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  /* We don't know anything about the values.  Punt.  */
+		  new_reverse_frame[i].state = REVERSE_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+		}
+	      reverse_frame_valid |= 1 << i;
+	      dest_regs[i] = operands[0];
+	      break;
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_SUB:
+	      if (reverse_frame[operands[1]].state == REVERSE_STATE_VALUE
+		  && reverse_frame[operands[2]].state == REVERSE_STATE_VALUE)
+		{
+		  /* We have values -- we can do this.  */
+		  new_reverse_frame[i] = reverse_frame[operands[1]];
+		  new_reverse_frame[i].value
+		    -= reverse_frame[operands[2]].value;
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  /* We don't know anything about the values.  Punt.  */
+		  new_reverse_frame[i].state = REVERSE_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+		}
+	      reverse_frame_valid |= 1 << i;
+	      dest_regs[i] = operands[0];
+	      break;
+
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_FNOP:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_INFO:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_INFOL:
+	      /* Nothing to see here, move on.
+		 Note that real NOP is treated as a 'real' instruction
+		 because someone must have intended that it be there.
+		 It therefore terminates the prolog.  */
+	      break;
+
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_J:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_JAL:
+
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_BEQZ:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_BEQZT:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_BGEZ:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_BGEZT:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_BGTZ:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_BGTZT:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_BLBC:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_BLBCT:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_BLBS:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_BLBST:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_BLEZ:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_BLEZT:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_BLTZ:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_BLTZT:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_BNEZ:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_BNEZT:
+
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_IRET:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_JALR:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_JALRP:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_JR:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_JRP:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_SWINT0:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_SWINT1:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_SWINT2:
+	    case TILEGX_OPC_SWINT3:
+	      /* We're really done -- this is a branch.  */
+	      branch_seen = 1;
+	      prolog_done = 1;
+	      break;
+	    default:
+	      /* We don't know or care what this instruction is.
+		 All we know is that it isn't part of a prolog, and if
+		 there's a destination register, we're trashing it.  */
+	      prolog_done = 1;
+	      for (j = 0; j < opcode->num_operands; j++)
+		{
+		  if (this_insn->operands[j]->is_dest_reg)
+		    {
+		      dest_regs[i] = operands[j];
+		      new_reverse_frame[i].state = REVERSE_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+		      reverse_frame_valid |= 1 << i;
+		      break;
+		    }
+		}
+	      break;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      /* Now update the reverse frames.  */
+      for (i = 0; i < num_insns; i++)
+	{
+	  /* ISSUE: Does this properly handle "network" registers?  */
+	  if ((reverse_frame_valid & (1 << i))
+	      && dest_regs[i] != TILEGX_ZERO_REGNUM)
+	    reverse_frame[dest_regs[i]] = new_reverse_frame[i];
+	}
+
+      if (prev_sp_value != 0)
+	{
+	  /* GCC uses R52 as a frame pointer.  Have we seen "move r52, sp"?  */
+	  if (reverse_frame[TILEGX_R52_REGNUM].state == REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER
+	      && reverse_frame[TILEGX_R52_REGNUM].value == TILEGX_SP_REGNUM)
+	  {
+	    reverse_frame[TILEGX_R52_REGNUM].state = REVERSE_STATE_VALUE;
+	    reverse_frame[TILEGX_R52_REGNUM].value = prev_sp_value;
+	  }
+
+	  prev_sp_value = 0;
+	}
+
+      if (prolog_done && prolog_end == end_addr)
+	{
+	  /* We found non-prolog code.	As such, _this_ instruction
+	     is the one after the prolog.  We keep processing, because
+	     there may be more prolog code in there, but this is what
+	     we'll return.  */
+	  /* ISSUE: There may not have actually been a prologue, and
+	     we may have simply skipped some random instructions.  */
+	  prolog_end = next_addr;
+	}
+      if (branch_seen)
+	{
+	  /* We saw a branch.  The prolog absolutely must be over.  */
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (prolog_end == end_addr && cache)
+    {
+      /* We may have terminated the prolog early, and we're certainly
+	 at THIS point right now.  It's possible that the values of
+	 registers we need are currently actually in other registers
+	 (and haven't been written to memory yet).  Go find them.  */
+      for (i = 0; i < TILEGX_NUM_PHYS_REGS; i++)
+	{
+	  if (reverse_frame[i].state == REVERSE_STATE_REGISTER
+	      && reverse_frame[i].value != i)
+	    {
+	      unsigned saved_register = (unsigned) reverse_frame[i].value;
+
+	      cache->saved_regs[saved_register].realreg = i;
+	      cache->saved_regs[saved_register].addr = (LONGEST) -1;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  return prolog_end;
+}
+
+/* This is the implementation of gdbarch method skip_prologue.  */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+tilegx_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
+{
+  struct symtab_and_line sal;
+  CORE_ADDR func_start, func_end;
+
+  /* This is the preferred method, find the end of the prologue by
+     using the debugging information.  */
+  if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &func_start, &func_end))
+    {
+	sal = find_pc_line (func_start, 0);
+
+	if (sal.end < func_end && pc <= sal.end)
+	  return sal.end;
+    }
+
+  /* Otherwise, try to skip prologue the hard way.  */
+  return tilegx_analyze_prologue (gdbarch,
+				  pc, pc + 8 * TILEGX_BUNDLE_SIZE_IN_BYTES,
+				  NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/* This is the implementation of gdbarch method in_function_epilogue_p.  */
+
+static int
+tilegx_in_function_epilogue_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
+{
+  CORE_ADDR func_addr = 0, func_end = 0;
+
+  if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &func_addr, &func_end))
+    {
+      ULONGEST inst, inst2;
+      CORE_ADDR addr = func_end - TILEGX_BUNDLE_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
+
+      /* FIXME: Find the actual epilogue.  */
+      /* HACK: Just assume the final bundle is the "ret" instruction".  */
+      if (pc > addr)
+	return 1;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* This is the implementation of gdbarch method breakpoint_from_pc.  */
+
+static const unsigned char *
+tilegx_breakpoint_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+			   CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr)
+{
+  /* 64-bit pattern for a { bpt ; nop } bundle.  */
+  static const unsigned char breakpoint[] =
+    { 0x00, 0x50, 0x48, 0x51, 0xae, 0x44, 0x6a, 0x28 };
+
+  *lenptr = sizeof (breakpoint);
+  return breakpoint;
+}
+
+/* Normal frames.  */
+
+static struct tilegx_frame_cache *
+tilegx_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
+{
+  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
+  struct tilegx_frame_cache *cache;
+  CORE_ADDR current_pc;
+  int i;
+
+  if (*this_cache)
+    return *this_cache;
+
+  cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct tilegx_frame_cache);
+  *this_cache = cache;
+  cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (this_frame);
+  cache->base = 0;
+  cache->start_pc = get_frame_func (this_frame);
+  current_pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
+
+  cache->base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, TILEGX_SP_REGNUM);
+  trad_frame_set_value (cache->saved_regs, TILEGX_SP_REGNUM, cache->base);
+
+  cache->saved_regs[TILEGX_PC_REGNUM] = cache->saved_regs[TILEGX_LR_REGNUM];
+  if (cache->start_pc)
+    tilegx_analyze_prologue (gdbarch, cache->start_pc, current_pc,
+			     cache, this_frame);
+
+  return cache;
+}
+
+/* Retrieve the value of REGNUM in FRAME.  */
+
+static struct value*
+tilegx_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
+			    void **this_cache,
+			    int regnum)
+{
+  struct tilegx_frame_cache *info =
+    tilegx_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
+
+  return trad_frame_get_prev_register (this_frame, info->saved_regs,
+				       regnum);
+}
+
+/* Build frame id.  */
+
+static void
+tilegx_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
+		      struct frame_id *this_id)
+{
+  struct tilegx_frame_cache *info =
+    tilegx_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
+
+  /* This marks the outermost frame.  */
+  if (info->base == 0)
+    return;
+
+  (*this_id) = frame_id_build (info->base, info->start_pc);
+}
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+tilegx_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
+{
+  struct tilegx_frame_cache *cache =
+    tilegx_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
+
+  return cache->base;
+}
+
+static const struct frame_unwind tilegx_frame_unwind = {
+  NORMAL_FRAME,
+  default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
+  tilegx_frame_this_id,
+  tilegx_frame_prev_register,
+  NULL,                        /* const struct frame_data *unwind_data  */
+  default_frame_sniffer,       /* frame_sniffer_ftype *sniffer  */
+  NULL                         /* frame_prev_pc_ftype *prev_pc  */
+};
+
+static const struct frame_base tilegx_frame_base = {
+  &tilegx_frame_unwind,
+  tilegx_frame_base_address,
+  tilegx_frame_base_address,
+  tilegx_frame_base_address
+};
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+tilegx_unwind_sp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
+{
+  return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, TILEGX_SP_REGNUM);
+}
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+tilegx_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
+{
+  return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, TILEGX_PC_REGNUM);
+}
+
+static struct frame_id
+tilegx_unwind_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+			struct frame_info *this_frame)
+{
+  CORE_ADDR sp;
+
+  sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, TILEGX_SP_REGNUM);
+  return frame_id_build (sp, get_frame_pc (this_frame));
+}
+
+
+/* We cannot read/write the "special" registers.  */
+
+static int
+tilegx_cannot_reference_register (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
+{
+  if (regno >= 0 && regno < TILEGX_NUM_EASY_REGS)
+    return 0;
+  else if (regno == TILEGX_PC_REGNUM)
+    return 0;
+  else
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static struct gdbarch *
+tilegx_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
+{
+  struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
+  int arch_size = 64;
+
+  /* Handle arch_size == 32 or 64.  Default to 64.  */
+  if (info.abfd)
+    arch_size = bfd_get_arch_size (info.abfd);
+
+  /* Try to find a pre-existing architecture.  */
+  for (arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
+       arches != NULL;
+       arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches->next, &info))
+    {
+      /* We only have two flavors -- just make sure arch_size matches.  */
+      if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (arches->gdbarch) == arch_size)
+	return (arches->gdbarch);
+    }
+
+  gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, NULL);
+
+  /* Basic register fields and methods, datatype sizes and stuff.  */
+
+  /* There are 64 physical registers which can be referenced by
+     instructions (although only 56 of them can actually be
+     debugged) and 1 magic register (the PC).  The other three
+     magic registers (ex1, syscall, orig_r0) which are known to
+     "ptrace" are ignored by "gdb".  Note that we simply pretend
+     that there are 65 registers, and no "pseudo registers".  */
+  set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, TILEGX_NUM_REGS);
+  set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, 0);
+
+  set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, TILEGX_SP_REGNUM);
+  set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, TILEGX_PC_REGNUM);
+
+  set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, tilegx_register_name);
+  set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, tilegx_register_type);
+
+  set_gdbarch_char_signed (gdbarch, 0);
+  set_gdbarch_short_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
+  set_gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
+  set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, arch_size);
+  set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
+
+  set_gdbarch_float_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
+  set_gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
+  set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
+
+  set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, arch_size);
+  set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, arch_size);
+
+  set_gdbarch_cannot_fetch_register (gdbarch,
+				     tilegx_cannot_reference_register);
+  set_gdbarch_cannot_store_register (gdbarch,
+				     tilegx_cannot_reference_register);
+
+  /* Stack grows down.  */
+  set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
+
+  /* Frame Info.  */
+  set_gdbarch_unwind_sp (gdbarch, tilegx_unwind_sp);
+  set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, tilegx_unwind_pc);
+  set_gdbarch_dummy_id (gdbarch, tilegx_unwind_dummy_id);
+  set_gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, tilegx_frame_align);
+  frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &tilegx_frame_base);
+
+  set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, tilegx_skip_prologue);
+
+  set_gdbarch_in_function_epilogue_p (gdbarch,
+				      tilegx_in_function_epilogue_p);
+
+  /* Map debug registers into internal register numbers.  */
+  set_gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, tilegx_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum);
+
+  /* These values and methods are used when gdb calls a target function.  */
+  set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, tilegx_push_dummy_call);
+  set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, tilegx_breakpoint_from_pc);
+  set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, tilegx_return_value);
+
+  set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, print_insn_tilegx);
+
+  gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
+
+  dwarf2_append_unwinders (gdbarch);
+  frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &tilegx_frame_unwind);
+
+  return gdbarch;
+}
+
+/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes.  */
+extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_tilegx_tdep;
+
+void
+_initialize_tilegx_tdep (void)
+{
+  register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_tilegx, tilegx_gdbarch_init);
+}
diff --git a/gdb/tilegx-tdep.h b/gdb/tilegx-tdep.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ac18a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/tilegx-tdep.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/* Target-dependent code for the Tilera TILE-Gx processor.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of GDB.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef TILEGX_TDEP_H
+#define TILEGX_TDEP_H
+
+/* TILE-Gx has 56 general purpose registers (R0 - R52, TP, SP, LR),
+   plus 8 special general purpose registers (network and ZERO),
+   plus 1 magic register (PC).
+
+   TP (aka R53) is the thread specific data pointer.
+   SP (aka R54) is the stack pointer.
+   LR (aka R55) is the link register.  */
+
+enum tilegx_regnum
+  {
+    TILEGX_R0_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R1_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R2_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R3_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R4_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R5_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R6_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R7_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R8_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R9_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R10_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R11_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R12_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R13_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R14_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R15_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R16_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R17_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R18_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R19_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R20_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R21_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R22_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R23_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R24_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R25_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R26_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R27_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R28_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R29_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R30_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R31_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R32_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R33_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R34_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R35_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R36_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R37_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R38_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R39_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R40_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R41_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R42_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R43_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R44_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R45_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R46_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R47_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R48_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R49_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R50_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R51_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_R52_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_TP_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_SP_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_LR_REGNUM,
+
+    TILEGX_SN_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_NUM_EASY_REGS = TILEGX_SN_REGNUM, /* 56 */
+
+    TILEGX_IO0_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_IO1_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_US0_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_US1_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_US2_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_US3_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_ZERO_REGNUM,
+
+    TILEGX_PC_REGNUM,
+    TILEGX_NUM_PHYS_REGS = TILEGX_PC_REGNUM, /* 64 */
+
+    TILEGX_NUM_REGS /* 65 */
+  };
+
+enum { tilegx_reg_size = 8 };
+
+#endif /* tilegx-tdep.h */


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