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[binutils-gdb] Implement "set cwd" command on GDB


https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=d092c5a2465ece3435131ae6fef1ccb6e70986cb

commit d092c5a2465ece3435131ae6fef1ccb6e70986cb
Author: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@redhat.com>
Date:   Mon Sep 11 01:13:50 2017 -0400

    Implement "set cwd" command on GDB
    
    This commit adds new "set/show cwd" commands, which are used to
    set/show the current working directory of the inferior that will be
    started.
    
    The idea here is that "set cwd" will become the de facto way of
    setting the inferior's cwd.  Currently, the user can use "cd" for
    that, but there are side effects: with "cd", GDB also switches to
    another directory, and that can impact the loading of scripts and
    other files.  With "set cwd", we separate the logic into a new
    command.
    
    To maintain backward compatibility, if the user issues a "cd" command
    but doesn't use "set cwd", then the inferior's cwd will still be
    changed according to what the user specified.  However, "set cwd" has
    precedence over "cd", so it can always be used to override it.
    
    "set cwd" works in the following way:
    
    - If the user sets the inferior's cwd by using "set cwd", then this
      directory is saved into current_inferior ()->cwd and is used when
      the inferior is started (see below).
    
    - If the user doesn't set the inferior's cwd by using "set cwd", but
      rather use the "cd" command as before, then this directory is
      inherited by the inferior because GDB will have chdir'd into it.
    
    On Unix-like hosts, the way the directory is changed before the
    inferior execution is by expanding the user set directory before the
    fork, and then "chdir" after the call to fork/vfork on
    "fork_inferior", but before the actual execution.  On Windows, the
    inferior cwd set by the user is passed directly to the CreateProcess
    call, which takes care of the actual chdir for us.
    
    This way, we'll make sure that GDB's cwd is not affected by the user
    set cwd.
    
    gdb/ChangeLog:
    2017-10-04  Sergio Durigan Junior  <sergiodj@redhat.com>
    
    	* NEWS (New commands): Mention "set/show cwd".
    	* cli/cli-cmds.c (_initialize_cli_cmds): Mention "set cwd" on
    	"cd" command's help text.
    	* common/common-inferior.h (get_inferior_cwd): New prototype.
    	* infcmd.c (inferior_cwd_scratch): New global variable.
    	(set_inferior_cwd): New function.
    	(get_inferior_cwd): Likewise.
    	(set_cwd_command): Likewise.
    	(show_cwd_command): Likewise.
    	(_initialize_infcmd): Add "set/show cwd" commands.
    	* inferior.h (class inferior) <cwd>: New field.
    	* nat/fork-inferior.c: Include "gdb_tilde_expand.h".
    	(fork_inferior): Change inferior's cwd before its execution.
    	* windows-nat.c (windows_create_inferior): Pass inferior's cwd
    	to CreateProcess.
    
    gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog:
    2017-10-04  Sergio Durigan Junior  <sergiodj@redhat.com>
    
    	* inferiors.c (current_inferior_cwd): New global variable.
    	(get_inferior_cwd): New function.
    	* inferiors.h (struct process_info) <cwd>: New field.
    
    gdb/doc/ChangeLog:
    2017-10-04  Sergio Durigan Junior  <sergiodj@redhat.com>
    
    	* gdb.texinfo (Starting your Program) <The working directory.>:
    	Mention new "set cwd" command.
    	(Working Directory) <Your Program's Working Directory>:
    	Rephrase to explain that "set cwd" exists and is the default
    	way to change the inferior's cwd.
    
    gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    2017-10-04  Sergio Durigan Junior  <sergiodj@redhat.com>
    
    	* gdb.base/set-cwd.c: New file.
    	* gdb.base/set-cwd.exp: Likewise.

Diff:
---
 gdb/ChangeLog                      |  18 ++++
 gdb/NEWS                           |   3 +
 gdb/cli/cli-cmds.c                 |   8 +-
 gdb/common/common-inferior.h       |   4 +
 gdb/doc/ChangeLog                  |   8 ++
 gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo                |  55 ++++++++---
 gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog            |   6 ++
 gdb/gdbserver/inferiors.c          |  11 +++
 gdb/infcmd.c                       |  77 +++++++++++++++
 gdb/inferior.h                     |   4 +
 gdb/nat/fork-inferior.c            |  23 +++++
 gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog            |   5 +
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/set-cwd.c   |  31 ++++++
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/set-cwd.exp | 197 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gdb/windows-nat.c                  |  23 ++++-
 15 files changed, 455 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gdb/ChangeLog b/gdb/ChangeLog
index 6f9c7e6..ea4fc62 100644
--- a/gdb/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,23 @@
 2017-10-04  Sergio Durigan Junior  <sergiodj@redhat.com>
 
+	* NEWS (New commands): Mention "set/show cwd".
+	* cli/cli-cmds.c (_initialize_cli_cmds): Mention "set cwd" on
+	"cd" command's help text.
+	* common/common-inferior.h (get_inferior_cwd): New prototype.
+	* infcmd.c (inferior_cwd_scratch): New global variable.
+	(set_inferior_cwd): New function.
+	(get_inferior_cwd): Likewise.
+	(set_cwd_command): Likewise.
+	(show_cwd_command): Likewise.
+	(_initialize_infcmd): Add "set/show cwd" commands.
+	* inferior.h (class inferior) <cwd>: New field.
+	* nat/fork-inferior.c: Include "gdb_tilde_expand.h".
+	(fork_inferior): Change inferior's cwd before its execution.
+	* windows-nat.c (windows_create_inferior): Pass inferior's cwd
+	to CreateProcess.
+
+2017-10-04  Sergio Durigan Junior  <sergiodj@redhat.com>
+
 	* Makefile.in (SFILES): Add gdb_tilde_expand.c.
 	(HFILES_NO_SRCDIR): Add gdb_tilde_expand.h.
 	(COMMON_OBS): Add gdb_tilde_expand.o.
diff --git a/gdb/NEWS b/gdb/NEWS
index 81c21b8..fcf4548 100644
--- a/gdb/NEWS
+++ b/gdb/NEWS
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ QStartupWithShell
 
 * New commands
 
+set|show cwd
+  Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
+
 set|show compile-gcc
   Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
   with the 'compile' commands.
diff --git a/gdb/cli/cli-cmds.c b/gdb/cli/cli-cmds.c
index dde67ee..dad5ffa 100644
--- a/gdb/cli/cli-cmds.c
+++ b/gdb/cli/cli-cmds.c
@@ -1727,9 +1727,11 @@ The commands below can be used to select other frames by number or address."),
 Print working directory.  This is used for your program as well."));
 
   c = add_cmd ("cd", class_files, cd_command, _("\
-Set working directory to DIR for debugger and program being debugged.\n\
-The change does not take effect for the program being debugged\n\
-until the next time it is started."), &cmdlist);
+Set working directory to DIR for debugger.\n\
+The debugger's current working directory specifies where scripts and other\n\
+files that can be loaded by GDB are located.\n\
+In order to change the inferior's current working directory, the recommended\n\
+way is to use the \"set cwd\" command."), &cmdlist);
   set_cmd_completer (c, filename_completer);
 
   add_com ("echo", class_support, echo_command, _("\
diff --git a/gdb/common/common-inferior.h b/gdb/common/common-inferior.h
index 87c1300..515a8c0 100644
--- a/gdb/common/common-inferior.h
+++ b/gdb/common/common-inferior.h
@@ -30,4 +30,8 @@ extern const char *get_exec_wrapper ();
    otherwise return 0 in that case.  */
 extern char *get_exec_file (int err);
 
+/* Return the inferior's current working directory.  If nothing has
+   been set, then return NULL.  */
+extern const char *get_inferior_cwd ();
+
 #endif /* ! COMMON_INFERIOR_H */
diff --git a/gdb/doc/ChangeLog b/gdb/doc/ChangeLog
index 3e74640..4ded14a 100644
--- a/gdb/doc/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/doc/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+2017-10-04  Sergio Durigan Junior  <sergiodj@redhat.com>
+
+	* gdb.texinfo (Starting your Program) <The working directory.>:
+	Mention new "set cwd" command.
+	(Working Directory) <Your Program's Working Directory>:
+	Rephrase to explain that "set cwd" exists and is the default
+	way to change the inferior's cwd.
+
 2017-09-25  Andreas Arnez  <arnez@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 
 	* gdb.texinfo (S/390 and System z Features): Document the new
diff --git a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
index 9905ff6..a68107d 100644
--- a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
+++ b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
@@ -2057,8 +2057,9 @@ environment} to change parts of the environment that affect
 your program.  @xref{Environment, ,Your Program's Environment}.
 
 @item The @emph{working directory.}
-Your program inherits its working directory from @value{GDBN}.  You can set
-the @value{GDBN} working directory with the @code{cd} command in @value{GDBN}.
+You can set your program's working directory with the command
+@kbd{set cwd}.  If you do not set any working directory with this
+command, your program will inherit @value{GDBN}'s working directory.
 @xref{Working Directory, ,Your Program's Working Directory}.
 
 @item The @emph{standard input and output.}
@@ -2434,23 +2435,51 @@ variables to files that are only run when you sign on, such as
 @section Your Program's Working Directory
 
 @cindex working directory (of your program)
-Each time you start your program with @code{run}, it inherits its
-working directory from the current working directory of @value{GDBN}.
-The @value{GDBN} working directory is initially whatever it inherited
-from its parent process (typically the shell), but you can specify a new
-working directory in @value{GDBN} with the @code{cd} command.
-
-The @value{GDBN} working directory also serves as a default for the commands
-that specify files for @value{GDBN} to operate on.  @xref{Files, ,Commands to
-Specify Files}.
+Each time you start your program with @code{run}, the inferior will be
+initialized with the current working directory specified by the
+@kbd{set cwd} command.  If no directory has been specified by this
+command, then the inferior will inherit @value{GDBN}'s current working
+directory as its working directory.
+
+@table @code
+@kindex set cwd
+@cindex change inferior's working directory
+@anchor{set cwd command}
+@item set cwd @r{[}@var{directory}@r{]}
+Set the inferior's working directory to @var{directory}, which will be
+@code{glob}-expanded in order to resolve tildes (@file{~}).  If no
+argument has been specified, the command clears the setting and resets
+it to an empty state.  This setting has no effect on @value{GDBN}'s
+working directory, and it only takes effect the next time you start
+the inferior.  The @file{~} in @var{directory} is a short for the
+@dfn{home directory}, usually pointed to by the @env{HOME} environment
+variable.  On MS-Windows, if @env{HOME} is not defined, @value{GDBN}
+uses the concatenation of @env{HOMEDRIVE} and @env{HOMEPATH} as
+fallback.
+
+You can also change @value{GDBN}'s current working directory by using
+the @code{cd} command.
+@xref{cd command}
+
+@kindex show cwd
+@cindex show inferior's working directory
+@item show cwd
+Show the inferior's working directory.  If no directory has been
+specified by @kbd{set cwd}, then the default inferior's working
+directory is the same as @value{GDBN}'s working directory.
 
-@table @code
 @kindex cd
-@cindex change working directory
+@cindex change @value{GDBN}'s working directory
+@anchor{cd command}
 @item cd @r{[}@var{directory}@r{]}
 Set the @value{GDBN} working directory to @var{directory}.  If not
 given, @var{directory} uses @file{'~'}.
 
+The @value{GDBN} working directory serves as a default for the
+commands that specify files for @value{GDBN} to operate on.
+@xref{Files, ,Commands to Specify Files}.
+@xref{set cwd command}
+
 @kindex pwd
 @item pwd
 Print the @value{GDBN} working directory.
diff --git a/gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog b/gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog
index 3de4b10..25d527b 100644
--- a/gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 2017-10-04  Sergio Durigan Junior  <sergiodj@redhat.com>
 
+	* inferiors.c (current_inferior_cwd): New global variable.
+	(get_inferior_cwd): New function.
+	* inferiors.h (struct process_info) <cwd>: New field.
+
+2017-10-04  Sergio Durigan Junior  <sergiodj@redhat.com>
+
 	* Makefile.in (SFILES): Add $(srcdir)/common/gdb_tilde_expand.c.
 	(OBS): Add gdb_tilde_expand.o.
 
diff --git a/gdb/gdbserver/inferiors.c b/gdb/gdbserver/inferiors.c
index 3a45959..57d9956 100644
--- a/gdb/gdbserver/inferiors.c
+++ b/gdb/gdbserver/inferiors.c
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ struct thread_info *current_thread;
 
 #define get_thread(inf) ((struct thread_info *)(inf))
 
+/* The current working directory used to start the inferior.  */
+static const char *current_inferior_cwd = NULL;
+
 void
 add_inferior_to_list (struct inferior_list *list,
 		      struct inferior_list_entry *new_inferior)
@@ -445,3 +448,11 @@ switch_to_thread (ptid_t ptid)
   gdb_assert (ptid != minus_one_ptid);
   current_thread = find_thread_ptid (ptid);
 }
+
+/* See common/common-inferior.h.  */
+
+const char *
+get_inferior_cwd ()
+{
+  return current_inferior_cwd;
+}
diff --git a/gdb/infcmd.c b/gdb/infcmd.c
index da16f5e..dbdf273 100644
--- a/gdb/infcmd.c
+++ b/gdb/infcmd.c
@@ -103,6 +103,10 @@ static void run_command (char *, int);
 
 static char *inferior_args_scratch;
 
+/* Scratch area where the new cwd will be stored by 'set cwd'.  */
+
+static char *inferior_cwd_scratch;
+
 /* Scratch area where 'set inferior-tty' will store user-provided value.
    We'll immediate copy it into per-inferior storage.  */
 
@@ -238,6 +242,60 @@ show_args_command (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
   deprecated_show_value_hack (file, from_tty, c, get_inferior_args ());
 }
 
+/* Set the inferior current working directory.  If CWD is NULL, unset
+   the directory.  */
+
+static void
+set_inferior_cwd (const char *cwd)
+{
+  struct inferior *inf = current_inferior ();
+
+  gdb_assert (inf != NULL);
+
+  if (cwd == NULL)
+    inf->cwd.reset ();
+  else
+    inf->cwd.reset (xstrdup (cwd));
+}
+
+/* See common/common-inferior.h.  */
+
+const char *
+get_inferior_cwd ()
+{
+  return current_inferior ()->cwd.get ();
+}
+
+/* Handle the 'set cwd' command.  */
+
+static void
+set_cwd_command (char *args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
+{
+  if (*inferior_cwd_scratch == '\0')
+    set_inferior_cwd (NULL);
+  else
+    set_inferior_cwd (inferior_cwd_scratch);
+}
+
+/* Handle the 'show cwd' command.  */
+
+static void
+show_cwd_command (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
+		  struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
+{
+  const char *cwd = get_inferior_cwd ();
+
+  if (cwd == NULL)
+    fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout,
+		      _("\
+You have not set the inferior's current working directory.\n\
+The inferior will inherit GDB's cwd.\n"));
+  else
+    fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout,
+		      _("Current working directory that will be used "
+			"when starting the inferior is \"%s\".\n"), cwd);
+}
+
 
 /* Compute command-line string given argument vector.  This does the
    same shell processing as fork_inferior.  */
@@ -3253,6 +3311,25 @@ Follow this command with any number of args, to be passed to the program."),
   gdb_assert (c != NULL);
   set_cmd_completer (c, filename_completer);
 
+  cmd_name = "cwd";
+  add_setshow_string_noescape_cmd (cmd_name, class_run,
+				   &inferior_cwd_scratch, _("\
+Set the current working directory to be used when the inferior is started.\n\
+Changing this setting does not have any effect on inferiors that are\n\
+already running."),
+				   _("\
+Show the current working directory that is used when the inferior is started."),
+				   _("\
+Use this command to change the current working directory that will be used\n\
+when the inferior is started.  This setting does not affect GDB's current\n\
+working directory."),
+				   set_cwd_command,
+				   show_cwd_command,
+				   &setlist, &showlist);
+  c = lookup_cmd (&cmd_name, setlist, "", -1, 1);
+  gdb_assert (c != NULL);
+  set_cmd_completer (c, filename_completer);
+
   c = add_cmd ("environment", no_class, environment_info, _("\
 The environment to give the program, or one variable's value.\n\
 With an argument VAR, prints the value of environment variable VAR to\n\
diff --git a/gdb/inferior.h b/gdb/inferior.h
index 7f2d53e..498d747 100644
--- a/gdb/inferior.h
+++ b/gdb/inferior.h
@@ -355,6 +355,10 @@ public:
      should never be freed.  */
   char **argv = NULL;
 
+  /* The current working directory that will be used when starting
+     this inferior.  */
+  gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> cwd;
+
   /* The name of terminal device to use for I/O.  */
   char *terminal = NULL;
 
diff --git a/gdb/nat/fork-inferior.c b/gdb/nat/fork-inferior.c
index 6ff1197..ee1340b 100644
--- a/gdb/nat/fork-inferior.c
+++ b/gdb/nat/fork-inferior.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "common-inferior.h"
 #include "common-gdbthread.h"
 #include "signals-state-save-restore.h"
+#include "gdb_tilde_expand.h"
 #include <vector>
 
 extern char **environ;
@@ -298,6 +299,8 @@ fork_inferior (const char *exec_file_arg, const std::string &allargs,
   char **save_our_env;
   int i;
   int save_errno;
+  const char *inferior_cwd;
+  std::string expanded_inferior_cwd;
 
   /* If no exec file handed to us, get it from the exec-file command
      -- with a good, common error message if none is specified.  */
@@ -339,6 +342,18 @@ fork_inferior (const char *exec_file_arg, const std::string &allargs,
      the parent and child flushing the same data after the fork.  */
   gdb_flush_out_err ();
 
+  /* Check if the user wants to set a different working directory for
+     the inferior.  */
+  inferior_cwd = get_inferior_cwd ();
+
+  if (inferior_cwd != NULL)
+    {
+      /* Expand before forking because between fork and exec, the child
+	 process may only execute async-signal-safe operations.  */
+      expanded_inferior_cwd = gdb_tilde_expand (inferior_cwd);
+      inferior_cwd = expanded_inferior_cwd.c_str ();
+    }
+
   /* If there's any initialization of the target layers that must
      happen to prepare to handle the child we're about fork, do it
      now...  */
@@ -374,6 +389,14 @@ fork_inferior (const char *exec_file_arg, const std::string &allargs,
 	 UIs.  */
       close_most_fds ();
 
+      /* Change to the requested working directory if the user
+	 requested it.  */
+      if (inferior_cwd != NULL)
+	{
+	  if (chdir (inferior_cwd) < 0)
+	    trace_start_error_with_name (inferior_cwd);
+	}
+
       if (debug_fork)
 	sleep (debug_fork);
 
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog b/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
index 4de56f7..b72788b 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2017-10-04  Sergio Durigan Junior  <sergiodj@redhat.com>
+
+	* gdb.base/set-cwd.c: New file.
+	* gdb.base/set-cwd.exp: Likewise.
+
 2017-10-02  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
 
 	PR rust/22236:
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/set-cwd.c b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/set-cwd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5873883
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/set-cwd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* This testcase is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
+
+   Copyright 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static char dir[4096];
+
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  const char *home = getenv ("HOME");
+
+  getcwd (dir, 4096);
+
+  return 0; /* break-here */
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/set-cwd.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/set-cwd.exp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d53648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/set-cwd.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+# This testcase is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
+
+# Copyright 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+if { [use_gdb_stub] || [target_info gdb_protocol] == "extended-remote" } {
+    untested "not implemented on remote servers"
+    return
+}
+
+standard_testfile
+
+if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile debug] } {
+    return -1
+}
+
+# Test that tilde expansion works fine.
+
+proc_with_prefix test_tilde_expansion { } {
+    global decimal gdb_prompt hex
+
+    gdb_test_no_output "set cwd ~/" "set inferior cwd to ~/ dir"
+
+    if { ![runto_main] } {
+	untested "could not run to main"
+	return -1
+    }
+
+    gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "break-here"]
+    gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "break-here" ".* break-here .*"
+
+    set home ""
+    set test "print home var"
+    gdb_test_multiple "print home" $test {
+    	-re "\\\$$decimal = $hex \"\(.+\)\"\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
+    	    set home $expect_out(1,string)
+    	    pass $test
+    	}
+    }
+
+    if { $home == "" } {
+    	untested "could not retrieve home var"
+    	return
+    }
+
+    set curdir ""
+    set test "print dir var"
+    gdb_test_multiple "print dir" $test {
+	-re "\\\$$decimal = \"\(.+\)\"\(, .*repeats.*\)?\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
+	    set curdir $expect_out(1,string)
+	    pass $test
+	}
+    }
+
+    if { $curdir == "" } {
+	untested "could not retrieve dir var"
+	return
+    }
+
+    gdb_assert [string equal $curdir $home] \
+	"successfully chdir'd into home"
+}
+
+# The temporary directory that we will use to start the inferior.
+set tmpdir [standard_output_file ""]
+
+# Test that when we "set cwd" the inferior will be started under the
+# correct working directory and GDB will not be affected by this.
+
+proc_with_prefix test_cd_into_dir { } {
+    global decimal gdb_prompt tmpdir
+
+    set gdb_cwd_before_run ""
+    set test "pwd before run"
+    gdb_test_multiple "pwd" $test {
+	-re "Working directory \(.*\)\.\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
+	    set gdb_cwd_before_run $expect_out(1,string)
+	    pass $test
+	}
+    }
+
+    if { $gdb_cwd_before_run == "" } {
+	untested "could not obtain GDB cwd before run"
+	return
+    }
+
+    # This test only makes sense if $tmpdir != $gdb_cwd_before_run
+    if { ![gdb_assert ![string equal $tmpdir $gdb_cwd_before_run] \
+	       "make sure that tmpdir and GDB's cwd are different"] } {
+	return -1
+    }
+
+    gdb_test_no_output "set cwd $tmpdir" "set inferior cwd to temp dir"
+
+    if { ![runto_main] } {
+	untested "could not run to main"
+	return -1
+    }
+
+    gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "break-here"]
+    gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "break-here" ".* break-here .*"
+
+    gdb_test "print dir" "\\\$$decimal = \"$tmpdir\", .*" \
+	"inferior cwd is correctly set"
+
+    set gdb_cwd_after_run ""
+    set test "pwd after run"
+    gdb_test_multiple "pwd" $test {
+	-re "Working directory \(.*\)\.\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
+	    set gdb_cwd_after_run $expect_out(1,string)
+	    pass $test
+	}
+    }
+
+    if { $gdb_cwd_after_run == "" } {
+	untested "could not obtain GDB cwd after run"
+	return
+    }
+
+    gdb_assert [string equal $gdb_cwd_before_run $gdb_cwd_after_run] \
+	"GDB cwd is unchanged after running inferior"
+}
+
+# Test that executing "set cwd" without arguments will reset the
+# inferior's cwd setting to its previous state.
+
+proc_with_prefix test_cwd_reset { } {
+    global decimal gdb_prompt tmpdir
+
+    set gdb_cwd ""
+    set test "GDB cwd"
+    gdb_test_multiple "pwd" $test {
+	-re "Working directory \(.*\)\.\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
+	    set gdb_cwd $expect_out(1,string)
+	}
+    }
+
+    if { $gdb_cwd == "" } {
+	untested "could not obtain GDB cwd"
+	return
+    }
+
+    # This test only makes sense if $tmpdir != $gdb_cwd.
+    if { ![gdb_assert ![string equal $tmpdir $gdb_cwd] \
+	       "make sure that tmpdir and GDB's cwd are different"] } {
+	return -1
+    }
+
+    gdb_test_no_output "set cwd $tmpdir" "set inferior cwd to temp dir"
+
+    with_test_prefix "running with set cwd" {
+	if { ![runto_main] } {
+	    untested "could not run to main"
+	    return -1
+	}
+    }
+
+    gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "break-here"]
+    gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "break-here" ".* break-here .*"
+
+    gdb_test "print dir" "\\\$$decimal = \"$tmpdir\", .*" \
+	"inferior cwd is correctly set"
+
+    # Reset the inferior's cwd.
+    gdb_test_no_output "set cwd" "resetting inferior cwd"
+
+    with_test_prefix "running without set cwd" {
+	if { ![runto_main] } {
+	    untested "could not run to main"
+	    return -1
+	}
+    }
+
+    gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "break-here"]
+    gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "break-here" ".* break-here .*"
+
+    gdb_test "print dir" "\\\$$decimal = \"$gdb_cwd\", .*" \
+	"inferior cwd got reset correctly"
+}
+
+test_cd_into_dir
+clean_restart $binfile
+test_tilde_expansion
+clean_restart $binfile
+test_cwd_reset
diff --git a/gdb/windows-nat.c b/gdb/windows-nat.c
index 3e18944..1ef38fb 100644
--- a/gdb/windows-nat.c
+++ b/gdb/windows-nat.c
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
 #include "x86-nat.h"
 #include "complaints.h"
 #include "inf-child.h"
+#include "gdb_tilde_expand.h"
 
 #define AdjustTokenPrivileges		dyn_AdjustTokenPrivileges
 #define DebugActiveProcessStop		dyn_DebugActiveProcessStop
@@ -2428,6 +2429,7 @@ windows_create_inferior (struct target_ops *ops, const char *exec_file,
 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
   cygwin_buf_t real_path[__PMAX];
   cygwin_buf_t shell[__PMAX]; /* Path to shell */
+  cygwin_buf_t infcwd[__PMAX];
   const char *sh;
   cygwin_buf_t *toexec;
   cygwin_buf_t *cygallargs;
@@ -2465,6 +2467,17 @@ windows_create_inferior (struct target_ops *ops, const char *exec_file,
   if (!exec_file)
     error (_("No executable specified, use `target exec'."));
 
+  const char *inferior_cwd = get_inferior_cwd ();
+  std::string expanded_infcwd;
+  if (inferior_cwd != NULL)
+    {
+      expanded_infcwd = gdb_tilde_expand (inferior_cwd);
+      /* Mirror slashes on inferior's cwd.  */
+      std::replace (expanded_infcwd.begin (), expanded_infcwd.end (),
+		    '/', '\\');
+      inferior_cwd = expanded_infcwd.c_str ();
+    }
+
   memset (&si, 0, sizeof (si));
   si.cb = sizeof (si);
 
@@ -2514,6 +2527,11 @@ windows_create_inferior (struct target_ops *ops, const char *exec_file,
       flags |= DEBUG_PROCESS;
     }
 
+  if (inferior_cwd != NULL
+      && cygwin_conv_path (CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_W, inferior_cwd,
+			   infcwd, strlen (inferior_cwd)) < 0)
+    error (_("Error converting inferior cwd: %d"), errno);
+
 #ifdef __USEWIDE
   args = (cygwin_buf_t *) alloca ((wcslen (toexec) + wcslen (cygallargs) + 2)
 				  * sizeof (wchar_t));
@@ -2574,7 +2592,8 @@ windows_create_inferior (struct target_ops *ops, const char *exec_file,
 		       TRUE,	/* inherit handles */
 		       flags,	/* start flags */
 		       w32_env,	/* environment */
-		       NULL,	/* current directory */
+		       inferior_cwd != NULL ? infcwd : NULL, /* current
+								directory */
 		       &si,
 		       &pi);
   if (w32_env)
@@ -2697,7 +2716,7 @@ windows_create_inferior (struct target_ops *ops, const char *exec_file,
 			TRUE,	/* inherit handles */
 			flags,	/* start flags */
 			w32env,	/* environment */
-			NULL,	/* current directory */
+			inferior_cwd, /* current directory */
 			&si,
 			&pi);
   if (tty != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)


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