Re: [docbook-apps] XML catalogs on Cygwin

[Michael Smith <smith at xml-doc dot org>]

er, my mailer munged the backslashes in my message; everywhere you see a
question mark (or some other weird character) in the command-line
examples, replace it with a backslash...

(and if anybody else on the list happens to be using Mutt in a
Japanese-enabled environment, and can tell me how I might be able to
prevent it from from munging backslashes, I'd appreciate it...)

Michael Smith <smith@xml-doc.org> writes:

> A few tips about using XML catalogs on Cygwin -
> 
>   - if you already have the Cygwin "docbook-xsl" and "docbook-xml42"
>     packages installed via the Cygwin setup app, you already have a
>     catalog at /etc/xml/catalog (those packages install and update it)
> 
>   - there's a small problem in the catalog entry that the current
>     (v1.65.1) docbook-xsl package installs; the problem is, it has:
> 
>       <rewriteSystem systemIdStartString="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/"; rewritePrefix="/usr/share/docbook-xsl/"/>
> 
>     But it should have this:
> 
>       <rewriteURI uriStartString="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/"; rewritePrefix="/usr/share/docbook-xsl/"/>
> 
>     You can fix that by running this command:
> 
>       xmlcatalog --noout --add rewriteURI ?
>         http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/ ?
>         /usr/share/docbook-xsl/ ?
>         /etc/xml/catalog
> 
>   - once you've made that fix, if you use xsltproc, you don't need to do
>     any additional config to enable catalog support for DocBook docs;
>     just, if you have "local" URIs like href="/usr/local/share/xsl/..."
>     in a stylesheet customization layer or whatever, replace them with
>     href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/";
> 
>   - if you're using Saxon or another Java-based XSLT engine, your engine
>     won't understand the pathnames in your /etc/xml/catalog file --
>     because java is a native Windows app, not (yet) complied for
>     Cygwin; so there are a few more steps:
> 
>       - create a separate "Windows" catalog file; run the following
>         commands:
> 
>           xmlcatalog --create > /etc/xml/catalog-windows
> 
>           xmlcatalog --noout --add rewriteURI ?
>             http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/ ?
>             c:/cygwin/usr/share/docbook-xsl/ ?
>             /etc/xml/catalog-windows
> 
>           xmlcatalog --noout --add rewriteSystem
>             http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/
>             c:/cygwin/usr/share/docbook-xml42/
>             /etc/xml/catalog-windows
> 
>        (if your cygwin root isn't in the default "c:/cygwin" location,
>        of course change that bit to whatever matches your Cygwin install)
> 
>      - to tell the xml-commons resolver where to find the catalog, you
>        need to install a CatalogManager.properties file; do this:
> 
>           mkdir -p /etc/java/resolver
>           cd /etc/java/resolver
>           wget http://xml.apache.org/commons/components/resolver/CatalogManager.properties
>           mv CatalogManager.properties CatalogManager.properties.old
> 
>           sed 's#^catalogs=.?+$#catalogs=c:/cygwin/etc/xml/catalog#; s#^verbosity=.?+$#verbosity=1#' ?
>             CatalogManager.properties.old > CatalogManager.properties
> 
>        Then you'll need to make sure to add "c:/cygwin/etc/java/resolver/"
>        to your Java classpath, either via the CLASSPATH environment
>        variable, or the java -cp option (note: the resolver needs the
>        *directory* name -- not the CatalogManager.properties filename;
>        don't put "c:/cygwin/etc/java/resolver/CatalogManager.properties"
> 
>        From there on, just follow the instructions on Bob's book -
> 
>          http://sagehill.net/docbookxsl/UseCatalog.html#UsingCatalogsSaxon
> 
> Rune Enggaard Lausen <rune@enggaard-lausen.dk> writes:
> 
> > Paul A. Hoadley wrote:
> > 
> > >Hello,
> > >
> > >This is not a DocBook-specific question.  I have some DocBook XML
> > >documents in a Subversion repository, and I want to be able to process
> > >them on FreeBSD and WinXP/Cygwin machines.  A problem arises because
> > >the customisation layer needs to know where the DocBook XSL
> > >stylesheets are.  (Under Cygwin, the path is
> > >"c:/cygwin/usr/local/share/xsl..." and under FreeBSD it is
> > >"/usr/local/share/xsl...".  I cannot rely on a path relative to the
> > >customisation file, as it can be checked out of Subversion anywhere.)
> > >
> > >My understanding is that the 'href' attribute of 'xsl:import' can't
> > >take a parameter, so I can't pass in something system-specific from
> > >the Makefile (which would have been clumsy but sufficient).  Is there
> > >an XSL solution to this problem?  If not, has anyone solved this with
> > >some pre-processing?
> > 
> > Have you considere using catalogs? We use generic paths (URLs) on all 
> > imports, and then let an XML catalog resolve these to the correct 
> > actual paths.
> > 
> > If you place the catalog file in the xsl-directory, all the resolved 
> > paths to the stylesheets can be made relative.
> > 
> > See Bob Staytons excellent book:
> > 
> > http://sagehill.net/docbookxsl/
> > 
> > Specifically:
> > 
> > http://sagehill.net/docbookxsl/Catalogs.html
> > 
> > HTH!
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > 
> > 	Rune Lausen
> >

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