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undefined reference in newlib porting
- From: daniel tian <daniel dot xntian at gmail dot com>
- To: newlib at sources dot redhat dot com
- Date: Mon, 26 Oct 2009 18:33:11 +0800
- Subject: undefined reference in newlib porting
hi, your guys:
I have port the newlib to my RISC, and it was built successfully.
But when I build a helloworld.c function:
int main()
{
printf("Hello World!!!\n");
return 0;
}
with the command: rice-elf-gcc helloworld.c.
There are errors like this:
/usr/local/cross/rice-elf/lib/gcc/rice-elf/4.3.0/../../../../rice-elf/lib/libc.a(lib_a-makebuf.o):
In function `_year':
(.text.__smakebuf_r+0x114): undefined reference to `isatty'
/usr/local/cross/rice-elf/lib/gcc/rice-elf/4.3.0/../../../../rice-elf/lib/libc.a(lib_a-writer.o):
In function `/usr/local/cross/rice-elf/lib/gcc/rice-elf/4.3.0/include':
(.text._write_r+0x38): undefined reference to `write'
/usr/local/cross/rice-elf/lib/gcc/rice-elf/4.3.0/../../../../rice-elf/lib/libc.a(lib_a-closer.o):
In function `y':
(.text._close_r+0x28): undefined reference to `close'
/usr/local/cross/rice-elf/lib/gcc/rice-elf/4.3.0/../../../../rice-elf/lib/libc.a(lib_a-fstatr.o):
In function `_fstat_r':
fstatr.c:(.text._fstat_r+0x30): undefined reference to `fstat'
/usr/local/cross/rice-elf/lib/gcc/rice-elf/4.3.0/../../../../rice-elf/lib/libc.a(lib_a-lseekr.o):
In function `ze':
(.text._lseek_r+0x38): undefined reference to `lseek'
/usr/local/cross/rice-elf/lib/gcc/rice-elf/4.3.0/../../../../rice-elf/lib/libc.a(lib_a-readr.o):
In function `_read_r':
readr.c:(.text._read_r+0x38): undefined reference to `read'
I have to say I have already defined the functions in liblgoss like
the following:
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "../syscall.h"
int
_read (file, ptr, len)
int file;
char * ptr;
int len;
{
return 0;
}
int
_lseek (file, ptr, dir)
int file;
int ptr;
int dir;
{
return 0;
}
int
_write (file, ptr, len)
int file;
char * ptr;
int len;
{
return 0;
}
int
_open (path, flags)
const char * path;
int flags;
{
return 0;
}
int
_close (file)
int file;
{
return 0;
}
void
_exit (n)
int n;
{
return 0;
}
caddr_t
_sbrk (incr)
int incr;
{
return (caddr_t) 0;
}
int
_fstat (file, st)
int file;
struct stat * st;
{
st->st_mode = S_IFCHR;
return 0;
}
int
_unlink ()
{
return -1;
}
int
isatty (fd)
int fd;
{
return 0;
}
int
_raise ()
{
return 0;
}
int
_times ()
{
return 0;
}
int
_kill (pid, sig)
int pid;
int sig;
{
return 0;
}
int
_getpid (void)
{
return 0;
}
This is just for test. So I leave the function as empty.
I don't know whether the underscore symbol would cause the problem.
But I wonder whether there are system default functions(for those
functions in libgloss, I noticed the files in newlib/libgloss/, but I
am not sure.).
Can anybody give me some advice, thanks very much.