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[BZ #15522] strtod ("nan(N)") returning a sNaN in some cases


Hi!

BZ #15522:
| strtod ("nan(N)") (and likewise for the other float types) exhibits wrong
| behavior such that for architectures defining
| HIGH_ORDER_BIT_IS_SET_FOR_SNAN, a sNaN is returned for N = 0, and for
| other architectures a sNaN is returned for positive integral N != 0.

Use the ieee754_* unions' ieee_nan member for easily setting a NaN's
mantissa without touching the quiet/signaling bit (or anything else), and
only if that new mantissa is unequal to zero (denoting infinity) use it
to overwrite the generic NaN's mantissa (which has been pre-set before
invoking SET_MANTISSA).

Tested for several MIPS multilibs, x86, x86_64, PowerPC -m64 (but a
PowerPC maintainer please confirm the
sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/ieee754.h change; I copied the ieee member
and changed it as done for other ldbl-*/ieee754.h's long double
structures/unions).

	* stdlib/strtof_l.c (SET_MANTISSA): Rewrite.
	* stdlib/strtod_l.c (SET_MANTISSA): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-64-128/strtold_l.c (SET_MANTISSA): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/strtold_l.c (SET_MANTISSA): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/strtold_l.c (SET_MANTISSA): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/strtold_l.c (SET_MANTISSA): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/ieee754.h (ibm_extended_long_double):
	Add ieee_nan member.
	* stdlib/tst-strtod6.c (test): New function, renamed from do_test.
	(do_test): New function.

diff --git stdlib/strtod_l.c stdlib/strtod_l.c
index 47247b5..5ed5a35 100644
--- stdlib/strtod_l.c
+++ stdlib/strtod_l.c
@@ -42,11 +42,10 @@ extern unsigned long long int ____strtoull_l_internal (const char *, char **,
 # define SET_MANTISSA(flt, mant) \
   do { union ieee754_double u;						      \
        u.d = (flt);							      \
-       if ((mant & 0xfffffffffffffULL) == 0)				      \
-	 mant = 0x8000000000000ULL;					      \
-       u.ieee.mantissa0 = ((mant) >> 32) & 0xfffff;			      \
-       u.ieee.mantissa1 = (mant) & 0xffffffff;				      \
-       (flt) = u.d;							      \
+       u.ieee_nan.mantissa0 = (mant) >> 32;				      \
+       u.ieee_nan.mantissa1 = (mant);					      \
+       if ((u.ieee.mantissa0 | u.ieee.mantissa1) != 0)			      \
+	 (flt) = u.d;							      \
   } while (0)
 #endif
 /* End of configuration part.  */
diff --git stdlib/strtof_l.c stdlib/strtof_l.c
index 6fb44bd..c4c1c1f 100644
--- stdlib/strtof_l.c
+++ stdlib/strtof_l.c
@@ -37,10 +37,9 @@ extern unsigned long long int ____strtoull_l_internal (const char *, char **,
 #define SET_MANTISSA(flt, mant) \
   do { union ieee754_float u;						      \
        u.f = (flt);							      \
-       if ((mant & 0x7fffff) == 0)					      \
-	 mant = 0x400000;						      \
-       u.ieee.mantissa = (mant) & 0x7fffff;				      \
-       (flt) = u.f;							      \
+       u.ieee_nan.mantissa = (mant);					      \
+       if (u.ieee.mantissa != 0)					      \
+	 (flt) = u.f;							      \
   } while (0)
 
 #include "strtod_l.c"
diff --git stdlib/tst-strtod6.c stdlib/tst-strtod6.c
index 1d87266..15e79fd 100644
--- stdlib/tst-strtod6.c
+++ stdlib/tst-strtod6.c
@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 static int
-do_test (void)
+test (const char str[])
 {
-  static const char str[] = "NaN(blabla)something";
   char *endp;
   int result = 0;
 
+  puts (str);
+
   double d = strtod (str, &endp);
   if (!isnan (d))
     {
@@ -64,5 +65,24 @@ do_test (void)
   return result;
 }
 
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  int result = 0;
+
+  result |= test ("NaN(blabla)something");
+  result |= test ("NaN(1234)something");
+  /* UINT32_MAX.  */
+  result |= test ("NaN(4294967295)something");
+  /* UINT64_MAX.  */
+  result |= test ("NaN(18446744073709551615)something");
+  /* The case of zero is special in that "something" has to be done to make the
+     mantissa different from zero, which would mean infinity instead of
+     NaN.  */
+  result |= test ("NaN(0)something");
+
+  return result;
+}
+
 #define TEST_FUNCTION do_test ()
 #include "../test-skeleton.c"
diff --git sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/strtold_l.c sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/strtold_l.c
index 8e0bc03..d3a1d1e 100644
--- sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/strtold_l.c
+++ sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/strtold_l.c
@@ -34,11 +34,13 @@
 #define SET_MANTISSA(flt, mant) \
   do { union ieee854_long_double u;					      \
        u.d = (flt);							      \
-       u.ieee.mantissa0 = 0x8000;					      \
-       u.ieee.mantissa1 = 0;						      \
-       u.ieee.mantissa2 = ((mant) >> 32);	      			      \
-       u.ieee.mantissa3 = (mant) & 0xffffffff;				      \
-       (flt) = u.d;							      \
+       u.ieee_nan.mantissa0 = 0;					      \
+       u.ieee_nan.mantissa1 = 0;					      \
+       u.ieee_nan.mantissa2 = (mant) >> 32;				      \
+       u.ieee_nan.mantissa3 = (mant);					      \
+       if ((u.ieee.mantissa0 | u.ieee.mantissa1				      \
+	    | u.ieee.mantissa2 | u.ieee.mantissa3) != 0)		      \
+	 (flt) = u.d;							      \
   } while (0)
 
 #include <strtod_l.c>
diff --git sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/ieee754.h sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/ieee754.h
index e5644f5..9e94f53 100644
--- sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/ieee754.h
+++ sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/ieee754.h
@@ -199,6 +199,25 @@ union ibm_extended_long_double
 	unsigned int mantissa2:20;
 	unsigned int mantissa3:32;
       } ieee;
+
+    /* This format makes it easier to see if a NaN is a signalling NaN.  */
+    struct
+      { /* Big endian.  There is no other.  */
+
+	unsigned int negative:1;
+	unsigned int exponent:11;
+	unsigned int quiet_nan:1;
+	/* Together Mantissa0-3 comprise the mantissa.  */
+	unsigned int mantissa0:19;
+	unsigned int mantissa1:32;
+
+	unsigned int negative2:1;
+	unsigned int exponent2:11;
+	/* There is an implied 1 here?  */
+	/* Together these comprise the mantissa.  */
+	unsigned int mantissa2:20;
+	unsigned int mantissa3:32;
+      } ieee_nan;
    };
 
 #define IBM_EXTENDED_LONG_DOUBLE_BIAS 0x3ff /* Added to exponent.  */
diff --git sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/strtold_l.c sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/strtold_l.c
index 93415f0..04e3288 100644
--- sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/strtold_l.c
+++ sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/strtold_l.c
@@ -44,11 +44,10 @@ libc_hidden_proto (STRTOF)
 # define SET_MANTISSA(flt, mant) \
   do { union ibm_extended_long_double u;				      \
        u.d = (flt);							      \
-       if ((mant & 0xfffffffffffffULL) == 0)				      \
-	 mant = 0x8000000000000ULL;					      \
-       u.ieee.mantissa0 = ((mant) >> 32) & 0xfffff;			      \
-       u.ieee.mantissa1 = (mant) & 0xffffffff;				      \
-       (flt) = u.d;							      \
+       u.ieee_nan.mantissa0 = (mant) >> 32;				      \
+       u.ieee_nan.mantissa1 = (mant);					      \
+       if ((u.ieee.mantissa0 | u.ieee.mantissa1) != 0)			      \
+	 (flt) = u.d;							      \
   } while (0)
 
 #include <strtod_l.c>
diff --git sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-64-128/strtold_l.c sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-64-128/strtold_l.c
index 8182b2b..e9b33f2 100644
--- sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-64-128/strtold_l.c
+++ sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-64-128/strtold_l.c
@@ -44,11 +44,13 @@ libc_hidden_proto (STRTOF)
 #define SET_MANTISSA(flt, mant) \
   do { union ieee854_long_double u;					      \
        u.d = (flt);							      \
-       u.ieee.mantissa0 = 0x8000;					      \
-       u.ieee.mantissa1 = 0;						      \
-       u.ieee.mantissa2 = ((mant) >> 32);	      			      \
-       u.ieee.mantissa3 = (mant) & 0xffffffff;				      \
-       (flt) = u.d;							      \
+       u.ieee_nan.mantissa0 = 0;					      \
+       u.ieee_nan.mantissa1 = 0;					      \
+       u.ieee_nan.mantissa2 = (mant) >> 32;				      \
+       u.ieee_nan.mantissa3 = (mant);					      \
+       if ((u.ieee.mantissa0 | u.ieee.mantissa1				      \
+	    | u.ieee.mantissa2 | u.ieee.mantissa3) != 0)		      \
+	 (flt) = u.d;							      \
   } while (0)
 
 #include <strtod_l.c>
diff --git sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/strtold_l.c sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/strtold_l.c
index ded84f3..dccf98c 100644
--- sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/strtold_l.c
+++ sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/strtold_l.c
@@ -34,11 +34,10 @@
 #define SET_MANTISSA(flt, mant) \
   do { union ieee854_long_double u;					      \
        u.d = (flt);							      \
-       if ((mant & 0x7fffffffffffffffULL) == 0)				      \
-	 mant = 0x4000000000000000ULL;					      \
-       u.ieee.mantissa0 = (((mant) >> 32) & 0x7fffffff) | 0x80000000;	      \
-       u.ieee.mantissa1 = (mant) & 0xffffffff;				      \
-       (flt) = u.d;							      \
+       u.ieee_nan.mantissa0 = (mant) >> 32;				      \
+       u.ieee_nan.mantissa1 = (mant);					      \
+       if ((u.ieee.mantissa0 | u.ieee.mantissa1) != 0)			      \
+	 (flt) = u.d;							      \
   } while (0)
 
 #include <stdlib/strtod_l.c>


I used the following hack for manually verifying the expected bit
patterns for the resulting NaNs' mantissas; not proposing to commit.  ;-)

diff --git stdlib/tst-strtod6.c stdlib/tst-strtod6.c
index 15e79fd..05532b6 100644
--- stdlib/tst-strtod6.c
+++ stdlib/tst-strtod6.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 static int
 test (const char str[])
@@ -12,6 +13,9 @@ test (const char str[])
   puts (str);
 
   double d = strtod (str, &endp);
+  printf("%08x ", ((uint32_t *) &d)[0]);
+  printf("%08x ", ((uint32_t *) &d)[1]);
+  puts("");
   if (!isnan (d))
     {
       puts ("strtod did not return NAN");
@@ -29,6 +33,8 @@ test (const char str[])
     }
 
   float f = strtof (str, &endp);
+  printf("%08x ", ((uint32_t *) &f)[0]);
+  puts("");
   if (!isnanf (f))
     {
       puts ("strtof did not return NAN");
@@ -46,6 +52,11 @@ test (const char str[])
     }
 
   long double ld = strtold (str, &endp);
+  printf("%08x ", ((uint32_t *) &ld)[0]);
+  printf("%08x ", ((uint32_t *) &ld)[1]);
+  printf("%08x ", ((uint32_t *) &ld)[2]);
+  printf("%08x ", ((uint32_t *) &ld)[3]);
+  puts("");
   if (!isnan (ld))
     {
       puts ("strtold did not return NAN");


GrÃÃe,
 Thomas

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