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PATCH: Use__builtin_bswap[32|64] in i386/x86_64 bits/byteswap.h


On Sat, Mar 17, 2012 at 10:21 AM, Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> wrote:
> On 03/17/2012 10:11 AM, H.J. Lu wrote:
>> GCC 4.7.0 defines __corei7__ for -march=corei7. ?This patch adds
>> __corei7__ check in i386/x86_64 bits/byteswap.h. ?OK to install?
>
> Isn't this (and the last couple added) recent enough that we can just
> defer to the gcc builtin? ?I.e.
>
> #if __GCC_PREREQ(4,2)
> # define __bswap_16(x) ?__builtin_bswap32((unsigned)(x) << 16)
> # define __bswap_32(x) ?__builtin_bswap32(x)
> #else
> ... rest
> #endif
>

Here is a patch to use __builtin_bswap[32|64] in i386/x86_64 bits/byteswap.h
for GCC >= 4.2.  I didn't use __builtin_bswap32 for __bswap_16 since it is
less efficient:

http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=52624

Thanks.


-- 
H.J.
--
2012-03-19  H.J. Lu  <hongjiu.lu@intel.com>

	* sysdeps/i386/bits/byteswap.h: Include <features.h>.
	(__bswap_32): Use __builtin_bswap32 for GCC >= 4.2.
	(__bswap_64): Use __builtin_bswap64 for GCC >= 4.2.
2012-03-19  H.J. Lu  <hongjiu.lu@intel.com>

	* sysdeps/i386/bits/byteswap.h: Include <features.h>.
	(__bswap_32): Use __builtin_bswap32 for GCC >= 4.2.
	(__bswap_64): Use __builtin_bswap64 for GCC >= 4.2.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/bits/byteswap.h: Likewise.

diff --git a/sysdeps/i386/bits/byteswap.h b/sysdeps/i386/bits/byteswap.h
index 4a159d1..64a58ff 100644
--- a/sysdeps/i386/bits/byteswap.h
+++ b/sysdeps/i386/bits/byteswap.h
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #ifndef _BITS_BYTESWAP_H
 #define _BITS_BYTESWAP_H 1
 
+#include <features.h>
+
 /* Swap bytes in 16 bit value.  */
 #define __bswap_constant_16(x) \
      ((unsigned short int) ((((x) >> 8) & 0xff) | (((x) & 0xff) << 8)))
@@ -61,42 +63,8 @@ __bswap_16 (unsigned short int __bsx)
      ((((x) & 0xff000000) >> 24) | (((x) & 0x00ff0000) >>  8) |		      \
       (((x) & 0x0000ff00) <<  8) | (((x) & 0x000000ff) << 24))
 
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-# if __GNUC__ >= 2
-/* To swap the bytes in a word the i486 processors and up provide the
-   `bswap' opcode.  On i386 we have to use three instructions.  */
-#  if !defined __i486__ && !defined __pentium__ && !defined __pentiumpro__ \
-      && !defined __pentium4__ && !defined __k8__ && !defined __athlon__ \
-      && !defined __k6__ && !defined __nocona__ && !defined __core2__ \
-      && !defined __geode__ && !defined __amdfam10__
-#   define __bswap_32(x)						      \
-     (__extension__							      \
-      ({ register unsigned int __v, __x = (x);				      \
-	 if (__builtin_constant_p (__x))				      \
-	   __v = __bswap_constant_32 (__x);				      \
-	 else								      \
-	   __asm__ ("rorw $8, %w0;"					      \
-		    "rorl $16, %0;"					      \
-		    "rorw $8, %w0"					      \
-		    : "=r" (__v)					      \
-		    : "0" (__x)						      \
-		    : "cc");						      \
-	 __v; }))
-#  else
-#   define __bswap_32(x) \
-     (__extension__							      \
-      ({ register unsigned int __v, __x = (x);				      \
-	 if (__builtin_constant_p (__x))				      \
-	   __v = __bswap_constant_32 (__x);				      \
-	 else								      \
-	   __asm__ ("bswap %0" : "=r" (__v) : "0" (__x));		      \
-	 __v; }))
-#  endif
-# else
-#  define __bswap_32(x) \
-     (__extension__							      \
-      ({ register unsigned int __x = (x); __bswap_constant_32 (__x); }))
-# endif
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (4,2)
+# define __bswap_32(x)  __builtin_bswap32 (x)
 #else
 static __inline unsigned int
 __bswap_32 (unsigned int __bsx)
@@ -108,7 +76,10 @@ __bswap_32 (unsigned int __bsx)
 
 #if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 2
 /* Swap bytes in 64 bit value.  */
-# define __bswap_constant_64(x) \
+# if __GNUC_PREREQ (4,2)
+#  define __bswap_64(x)  __builtin_bswap64 (x)
+# else
+#  define __bswap_constant_64(x) \
      (__extension__ ((((x) & 0xff00000000000000ull) >> 56)		      \
 		     | (((x) & 0x00ff000000000000ull) >> 40)		      \
 		     | (((x) & 0x0000ff0000000000ull) >> 24)		      \
@@ -118,7 +89,7 @@ __bswap_32 (unsigned int __bsx)
 		     | (((x) & 0x000000000000ff00ull) << 40)		      \
 		     | (((x) & 0x00000000000000ffull) << 56)))
 
-# define __bswap_64(x) \
+#  define __bswap_64(x) \
      (__extension__							      \
       ({ union { __extension__ unsigned long long int __ll;		      \
 		 unsigned long int __l[2]; } __w, __r;			      \
@@ -131,6 +102,7 @@ __bswap_32 (unsigned int __bsx)
 	     __r.__l[1] = __bswap_32 (__w.__l[0]);			      \
 	   }								      \
 	 __r.__ll; }))
+# endif
 #endif
 
 #endif /* _BITS_BYTESWAP_H */
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/bits/byteswap.h b/sysdeps/x86_64/bits/byteswap.h
index 5094a05..d570d0c 100644
--- a/sysdeps/x86_64/bits/byteswap.h
+++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/bits/byteswap.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #ifndef _BITS_BYTESWAP_H
 #define _BITS_BYTESWAP_H 1
 
+#include <features.h>
 #include <bits/wordsize.h>
 
 /* Swap bytes in 16 bit value.  */
@@ -56,38 +57,8 @@
      ((((x) & 0xff000000) >> 24) | (((x) & 0x00ff0000) >>  8) |		      \
       (((x) & 0x0000ff00) <<  8) | (((x) & 0x000000ff) << 24))
 
-#if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 2
-# if __WORDSIZE == 64 || (defined __i486__ || defined __pentium__	      \
-			  || defined __pentiumpro__ || defined __pentium4__   \
-			  || defined __k8__ || defined __athlon__	      \
-			  || defined __k6__ || defined __nocona__	      \
-			  || defined __core2__ || defined __geode__	      \
-			  || defined __amdfam10__)
-/* To swap the bytes in a word the i486 processors and up provide the
-   `bswap' opcode.  On i386 we have to use three instructions.  */
-#  define __bswap_32(x) \
-     (__extension__							      \
-      ({ register unsigned int __v, __x = (x);				      \
-	 if (__builtin_constant_p (__x))				      \
-	   __v = __bswap_constant_32 (__x);				      \
-	 else								      \
-	   __asm__ ("bswap %0" : "=r" (__v) : "0" (__x));		      \
-	 __v; }))
-# else
-#  define __bswap_32(x)							      \
-     (__extension__							      \
-      ({ register unsigned int __v, __x = (x);				      \
-	 if (__builtin_constant_p (__x))				      \
-	   __v = __bswap_constant_32 (__x);				      \
-	 else								      \
-	   __asm__ ("rorw $8, %w0;"					      \
-		    "rorl $16, %0;"					      \
-		    "rorw $8, %w0"					      \
-		    : "=r" (__v)					      \
-		    : "0" (__x)						      \
-		    : "cc");						      \
-	 __v; }))
-# endif
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (4,2)
+# define __bswap_32(x)  __builtin_bswap32 (x)
 #else
 # define __bswap_32(x) \
      (__extension__							      \
@@ -97,7 +68,10 @@
 
 #if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 2
 /* Swap bytes in 64 bit value.  */
-# define __bswap_constant_64(x) \
+# if __GNUC_PREREQ (4,2)
+#  define __bswap_64(x)  __builtin_bswap64 (x)
+# else
+#  define __bswap_constant_64(x) \
      (__extension__ ((((x) & 0xff00000000000000ull) >> 56)		      \
 		     | (((x) & 0x00ff000000000000ull) >> 40)		      \
 		     | (((x) & 0x0000ff0000000000ull) >> 24)		      \
@@ -107,8 +81,8 @@
 		     | (((x) & 0x000000000000ff00ull) << 40)		      \
 		     | (((x) & 0x00000000000000ffull) << 56)))
 
-# if __WORDSIZE == 64
-#  define __bswap_64(x) \
+#  if __WORDSIZE == 64
+#   define __bswap_64(x) \
      (__extension__							      \
       ({ register unsigned long __v, __x = (x);				      \
 	 if (__builtin_constant_p (__x))				      \
@@ -116,8 +90,8 @@
 	 else								      \
 	   __asm__ ("bswap %q0" : "=r" (__v) : "0" (__x));		      \
 	 __v; }))
-# else
-#  define __bswap_64(x) \
+#  else
+#   define __bswap_64(x) \
      (__extension__                                                           \
       ({ union { __extension__ unsigned long long int __ll;                   \
 		 unsigned int __l[2]; } __w, __r;                             \
@@ -130,6 +104,7 @@
 	     __r.__l[1] = __bswap_32 (__w.__l[0]);                            \
 	   }                                                                  \
 	 __r.__ll; }))
+#  endif
 # endif
 #endif
 

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