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[PATCH] Fix ARM sign-extension on PC when using 64-bit BFD
- From: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj at redhat dot com>
- To: GDB Patches <gdb-patches at sourceware dot org>
- Cc: Andrew Haley <aph at redhat dot com>, Tom Tromey <tromey at redhat dot com>
- Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2013 01:56:19 -0300
- Subject: [PATCH] Fix ARM sign-extension on PC when using 64-bit BFD
Hi,
Andrew Haley found a bug on GDB running on ARM when using
--enable-64-bit-bfd. Basically the issue happens when dealing with "bl"
instructions: GDB does branch destination calculation and (wrongly)
sign-extends the PC. Here is a piece of his original message explaining
the problem:
> next_pc = arm_get_next_pc (frame, get_frame_pc (frame));
>
> /* The Linux kernel offers some user-mode helpers in a high page. We can
> not read this page (as of 2.6.23), and even if we could then we couldn't
> set breakpoints in it, and even if we could then the atomic operations
> would fail when interrupted. They are all called as functions and return
> to the address in LR, so step to there instead. */
> if (next_pc > 0xffff0000)
> next_pc = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, ARM_LR_REGNUM);
>
> arm_insert_single_step_breakpoint (gdbarch, aspace, next_pc);
>
> Unfortunately, branch destination addresses are SIGN EXTENDED to 64
> bits. So,
>
> (top-gdb) p/x next_pc
> $14 = 0xffffffffb6df2864
>
> Which triggers the next_pc = get_frame_register_unsigned(), and we
> cannot step into any branches because the destination PC is wrong.
Anyway, the fix is simple and Andrew himself provided it for us. It
took a while for me to figure out how to trigger the bug (in order to
write a testcase for it), but I finally made it.
The attached patch fixes the problem (by casting to `unsigned long'
instead of just `long'), and also includes a testcase to reproduce the
issue.
OK to apply? BTW, I guess this is trivial enough to be included in 7.6
as well, do you agree?
Thanks,
--
Sergio
gdb/
2013-04-11 Andrew Haley <aph@redhat.com>
* arm-tdep.c (BranchDest): Cast result as "unsigned long",
instead of "long".
gdb/testsuite
2013-04-11 Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@redhat.com>
* gdb.arch/arm-bl-branch-dest.c: New file.
* gdb.arch/arm-bl-branch-dest.exp: Likewise.
diff --git a/gdb/arm-tdep.c b/gdb/arm-tdep.c
index 2a11890..16cb488 100644
--- a/gdb/arm-tdep.c
+++ b/gdb/arm-tdep.c
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ skip_prologue_function (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc, int is_thumb)
#define sbits(obj,st,fn) \
((long) (bits(obj,st,fn) | ((long) bit(obj,fn) * ~ submask (fn - st))))
#define BranchDest(addr,instr) \
- ((CORE_ADDR) (((long) (addr)) + 8 + (sbits (instr, 0, 23) << 2)))
+ ((CORE_ADDR) (((unsigned long) (addr)) + 8 + (sbits (instr, 0, 23) << 2)))
/* Extract the immediate from instruction movw/movt of encoding T. INSN1 is
the first 16-bit of instruction, and INSN2 is the second 16-bit of
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/arm-bl-branch-dest.c b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/arm-bl-branch-dest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98269d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/arm-bl-branch-dest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* This testcase is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
+
+ Copyright 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+static void
+foo (int a)
+{
+ ++a;
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ foo (10);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/arm-bl-branch-dest.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/arm-bl-branch-dest.exp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e433f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/arm-bl-branch-dest.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+if { ![istarget "arm*-*-*"] } {
+ verbose "Skipping ${testfile}."
+ return
+}
+
+standard_testfile
+
+# We need to load the text segment in a high address. This is because
+# the bug we are dealing with happened when GDB sign-extended the PC
+# on ARM, causing the PC to acquire a wrong value. That's why we use
+# the "-Wl,-Ttext-segment" option compile the binary.
+
+if { [prepare_for_testing ${testfile}.exp ${testfile} ${srcfile} \
+ [list debug ldflags=-Wl,-Ttext-segment=0xb0000000]] } {
+ return -1
+}
+
+if { ![runto_main] } {
+ return -1
+}
+
+gdb_test "next" "\[0-9\]+\\s+return 0;"