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Re: [RFC][python] Fixes and improvements to gdb.Value. (was Re: [RFA][python] Fixes for existing Python code.)


El lun, 02-02-2009 a las 11:28 -0700, Tom Tromey escribiÃ:
> >>>>> "Thiago" == Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> writes:
> 
> Thiago> I'd also like to remind that the following patches for Python support
> Thiago> are still pending:
> 
> Thiago> http://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2009-01/msg00016.html
> 
> This one is the patch to add more methods to Value.  I have two
> comments on it.
> 
> First, in convert_value_from_python, I see:
> 
> -	return NULL;
> +	{
> +	  PyErr_Clear ();
> +	  error (_("Error converting Python value."));
> +	}
>  
> This should call gdbpy_print_stack instead of PyErr_Clear.  I think we
> have -- or should have -- a general rule that we call
> gdbpy_print_stack when "converting" a Python exception to a gdb
> exception.  Using this lets the user control whether stack traces are
> printed for Python errors, which is handy for debugging Python code.

Ok, as we discussed on IRC, convert_value_from_python now throws a
Python exception instead of a GDB exception. I adapted the callers
(including a call in fnpy_call in the convenience function patch, I'll
repost it with the change). Also, I moved the boolean check fix to this
patch, it was easier that way for me. The rest of the patch is
unchanged. Ok?

I'm attaching a diff which ignores whitespace changes for the
convert_value_from_python function, since there was a change in
indentation there.
-- 
[]'s
Thiago Jung Bauermann
IBM Linux Technology Center


gdb/
2009-02-03  Tom Tromey  <tromey@redhat.com>
	    Thiago Jung Bauermann  <bauerman@br.ibm.com>
	    Phil Muldoon  <pmuldoon@redhat.com>

	* python/python-internal.h (gdbpy_get_value_from_history): Rename
	prototype to gdbpy_history.
	(gdbpy_is_string): Declare.
	(python_string_to_host_string): Declare.
	* python/python-utils.c (gdbpy_is_string): New function.
	(unicode_to_encoded_string): New function.
	(unicode_to_target_string): Use it.
	(python_string_to_host_string): New function.
	* python/python-value.c (valpy_address): New function.
	(convert_value_from_python): Use gdbpy_is_string.  Change to throw
	Python exception instead of a GDB exception on error.  Properly check
	Python booleans.
	(valpy_getitem): Convert field name to host string.  Handle array
	accesses.  Adapt to new behaviour of convert_value_from_python.
	(valpy_new): Adapt to new behaviour of convert_value_from_python.
	(enum valpy_opcode) <VALPY_LSH, VALPY_RSH, VALPY_BITAND,
	VALPY_BITXOR, VALPY_BITOR>: New constants.
	(valpy_binop): Update.  Adapt to new behaviour of
	convert_value_from_python.
	(valpy_invert): New function.
	(valpy_lsh): Likewise.
	(valpy_rsh): Likewise.
	(valpy_and): Likewise.
	(valpy_or): Likewise.
	(valpy_xor): Likewise.
	(valpy_richcompare): Call convert_value_from_python instead of doing
	conversions itself.
	(is_intlike, valpy_int, valpy_long, valpy_float): New functions.
	(gdbpy_get_value_from_history): Rename
	function to gdbpy_history.
	(gdbpy_initialize_values): Don't set tp_new.
	(value_object_type): Add valpy_new.
	(value_object_methods): Add `address' entry.
	(value_object_as_number): Update for new methods.
	* python/python.c (GdbMethods): Rename entry from
	`get_value_from_history' to `history'.

gdb/doc/
2009-02-03  Tom Tromey  <tromey@redhat.com>

	* gdb.texinfo (Basic Python): Document gdb.history.

gdb/testsuite/
2009-02-03  Tom Tromey  <tromey@redhat.com>
	    Thiago Jung Bauermann  <bauerman@br.ibm.com>

	* gdb.python/python-value.exp: Use `gdb.history' instead of
	`gdb.value_from_history'.
	(test_value_numeric_ops): Add test for conversion of enum constant.
	* gdb.python/python-value.c (enum e): New type.
	(evalue): New global.
	(main): Use argv.

diff --git a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
index 166b84d..884f50b 100644
--- a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
+++ b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
@@ -18097,6 +18097,21 @@ If the named parameter does not exist, this function throws a
 a Python value of the appropriate type, and returned.
 @end defun
 
+@findex gdb.history
+@defun history number
+Return a value from @value{GDBN}'s value history (@pxref{Value
+History}).  @var{number} indicates which history element to return.
+If @var{number} is negative, then @value{GDBN} will take its absolute value
+and count backward from the last element (i.e., the most recent element) to
+find the value to return.  If @var{number} is zero, then @value{GDBN} will
+return the most recent element.  If the element specified by @value{number}
+doesn't exist in the value history, a @code{RuntimeError} exception will be
+raised.
+
+If no exception is raised, the return value is always an instance of
+@code{gdb.Value} (@pxref{Values From Inferior}).
+@end defun
+
 @findex gdb.write
 @defun write string
 Print a string to @value{GDBN}'s paginated standard output stream.
diff --git a/gdb/python/python-internal.h b/gdb/python/python-internal.h
index 4e9da33..672d8a4 100644
--- a/gdb/python/python-internal.h
+++ b/gdb/python/python-internal.h
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ struct value;
 extern PyObject *gdb_module;
 extern PyTypeObject value_object_type;
 
-PyObject *gdbpy_get_value_from_history (PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
+PyObject *gdbpy_history (PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
 
 PyObject *value_to_value_object (struct value *v);
 
@@ -90,5 +90,7 @@ void gdbpy_print_stack (void);
 PyObject *python_string_to_unicode (PyObject *obj);
 char *unicode_to_target_string (PyObject *unicode_str);
 char *python_string_to_target_string (PyObject *obj);
+char *python_string_to_host_string (PyObject *obj);
+int gdbpy_is_string (PyObject *obj);
 
 #endif /* GDB_PYTHON_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/gdb/python/python-utils.c b/gdb/python/python-utils.c
index 9aae43f..6a95939 100644
--- a/gdb/python/python-utils.c
+++ b/gdb/python/python-utils.c
@@ -95,26 +95,37 @@ python_string_to_unicode (PyObject *obj)
 }
 
 /* Returns a newly allocated string with the contents of the given unicode
-   string object converted to the target's charset.  If an error occurs during
-   the conversion, NULL will be returned and a python exception will be set.
+   string object converted to CHARSET.  If an error occurs during the
+   conversion, NULL will be returned and a python exception will be set.
 
    The caller is responsible for xfree'ing the string.  */
-char *
-unicode_to_target_string (PyObject *unicode_str)
+static char *
+unicode_to_encoded_string (PyObject *unicode_str, const char *charset)
 {
-  char *target_string;
+  char *result;
   PyObject *string;
 
-  /* Translate string to target's charset.  */
-  string = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString (unicode_str, target_charset (), NULL);
+  /* Translate string to named charset.  */
+  string = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString (unicode_str, charset, NULL);
   if (string == NULL)
     return NULL;
 
-  target_string = xstrdup (PyString_AsString (string));
+  result = xstrdup (PyString_AsString (string));
 
   Py_DECREF (string);
 
-  return target_string;
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* Returns a newly allocated string with the contents of the given unicode
+   string object converted to the target's charset.  If an error occurs during
+   the conversion, NULL will be returned and a python exception will be set.
+
+   The caller is responsible for xfree'ing the string.  */
+char *
+unicode_to_target_string (PyObject *unicode_str)
+{
+  return unicode_to_encoded_string (unicode_str, target_charset ());
 }
 
 /* Converts a python string (8-bit or unicode) to a target string in
@@ -132,3 +143,28 @@ python_string_to_target_string (PyObject *obj)
 
   return unicode_to_target_string (str);
 }
+
+/* Converts a python string (8-bit or unicode) to a target string in
+   the host's charset.  Returns NULL on error, with a python exception set.
+
+   The caller is responsible for xfree'ing the string.  */
+char *
+python_string_to_host_string (PyObject *obj)
+{
+  PyObject *str;
+
+  str = python_string_to_unicode (obj);
+  if (str == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  return unicode_to_encoded_string (str, host_charset ());
+}
+
+/* Return true if OBJ is a Python string or unicode object, false
+   otherwise.  */
+
+int
+gdbpy_is_string (PyObject *obj)
+{
+  return PyString_Check (obj) || PyUnicode_Check (obj);
+}
diff --git a/gdb/python/python-value.c b/gdb/python/python-value.c
index 92e0431..420d26f 100644
--- a/gdb/python/python-value.c
+++ b/gdb/python/python-value.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "defs.h"
+#include "gdb_assert.h"
 #include "charset.h"
 #include "value.h"
 #include "exceptions.h"
@@ -79,7 +80,6 @@ valpy_new (PyTypeObject *subtype, PyObject *args, PyObject *keywords)
 {
   struct value *value = NULL;   /* Initialize to appease gcc warning.  */
   value_object *value_obj;
-  volatile struct gdb_exception except;
 
   if (PyTuple_Size (args) != 1)
     {
@@ -96,16 +96,11 @@ valpy_new (PyTypeObject *subtype, PyObject *args, PyObject *keywords)
       return NULL;
     }
 
-  TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
-    {
-      value = convert_value_from_python (PyTuple_GetItem (args, 0));
-    }
-  if (except.reason < 0)
+  value = convert_value_from_python (PyTuple_GetItem (args, 0));
+  if (value == NULL)
     {
       subtype->tp_free (value_obj);
-      return PyErr_Format (except.reason == RETURN_QUIT
-			     ? PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt : PyExc_TypeError,
-			     "%s", except.message);
+      return NULL;
     }
 
   value_obj->value = value;
@@ -132,6 +127,22 @@ valpy_dereference (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
   return value_to_value_object (res_val);
 }
 
+/* Return "&value".  */
+static PyObject *
+valpy_address (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+  struct value *res_val = NULL;	  /* Initialize to appease gcc warning.  */
+  volatile struct gdb_exception except;
+
+  TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
+    {
+      res_val = value_addr (((value_object *) self)->value);
+    }
+  GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
+
+  return value_to_value_object (res_val);
+}
+
 static Py_ssize_t
 valpy_length (PyObject *self)
 {
@@ -147,26 +158,40 @@ static PyObject *
 valpy_getitem (PyObject *self, PyObject *key)
 {
   value_object *self_value = (value_object *) self;
-  char *field;
+  char *field = NULL;
+  struct value *idx = NULL;
   struct value *res_val = NULL;	  /* Initialize to appease gcc warning.  */
-  struct cleanup *old;
   volatile struct gdb_exception except;
 
-  field = python_string_to_target_string (key);
-  if (field == NULL)
-    return NULL;
-
-  old = make_cleanup (xfree, field);
+  if (gdbpy_is_string (key))
+    {  
+      field = python_string_to_host_string (key);
+      if (field == NULL)
+	return NULL;
+    }
 
   TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
     {
       struct value *tmp = self_value->value;
-      res_val = value_struct_elt (&tmp, NULL, field, 0, NULL);
+
+      if (field)
+	res_val = value_struct_elt (&tmp, NULL, field, 0, NULL);
+      else
+	{
+	  /* Assume we are attempting an array access, and let the
+	     value code throw an exception if the index has an invalid
+	     type.  */
+	  struct value *idx = convert_value_from_python (key);
+	  if (idx == NULL)
+	    return NULL;
+
+	  res_val = value_subscript (tmp, idx);
+	}
     }
+  if (field)
+    xfree (field);
   GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
 
-  do_cleanups (old);
-
   return value_to_value_object (res_val);
 }
 
@@ -220,7 +245,12 @@ enum valpy_opcode
   VALPY_MUL,
   VALPY_DIV,
   VALPY_REM,
-  VALPY_POW
+  VALPY_POW,
+  VALPY_LSH,
+  VALPY_RSH,
+  VALPY_BITAND,
+  VALPY_BITOR,
+  VALPY_BITXOR
 };
 
 /* If TYPE is a reference, return the target; otherwise return TYPE.  */
@@ -244,7 +274,12 @@ valpy_binop (enum valpy_opcode opcode, PyObject *self, PyObject *other)
 	 kind of object, altogether.  Because of this, we can't assume self is
 	 a gdb.Value object and need to convert it from python as well.  */
       arg1 = convert_value_from_python (self);
+      if (arg1 == NULL)
+	return NULL;
+
       arg2 = convert_value_from_python (other);
+      if (arg2 == NULL)
+	return NULL;
 
       switch (opcode)
 	{
@@ -302,6 +337,21 @@ valpy_binop (enum valpy_opcode opcode, PyObject *self, PyObject *other)
 	case VALPY_POW:
 	  res_val = value_binop (arg1, arg2, BINOP_EXP);
 	  break;
+	case VALPY_LSH:
+	  res_val = value_binop (arg1, arg2, BINOP_LSH);
+	  break;
+	case VALPY_RSH:
+	  res_val = value_binop (arg1, arg2, BINOP_RSH);
+	  break;
+	case VALPY_BITAND:
+	  res_val = value_binop (arg1, arg2, BINOP_BITWISE_AND);
+	  break;
+	case VALPY_BITOR:
+	  res_val = value_binop (arg1, arg2, BINOP_BITWISE_IOR);
+	  break;
+	case VALPY_BITXOR:
+	  res_val = value_binop (arg1, arg2, BINOP_BITWISE_XOR);
+	  break;
 	}
     }
   GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
@@ -412,45 +462,66 @@ valpy_nonzero (PyObject *self)
     }
 }
 
-/* Implements comparison operations for value objects.  */
+/* Implements ~ for value objects.  */
 static PyObject *
-valpy_richcompare (PyObject *self, PyObject *other, int op)
+valpy_invert (PyObject *self)
 {
-  int result = 0;
-  struct value *value_self, *value_other;
+  struct value *val = NULL;
   volatile struct gdb_exception except;
 
-  if (PyObject_TypeCheck (other, &value_object_type))
-    value_other = ((value_object *) other)->value;
-  else if (PyInt_Check (other))
+  TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
     {
-      LONGEST l;
+      val = value_complement (((value_object *) self)->value);
+    }
+  GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
 
-      l = PyInt_AsLong (other);
-      if (PyErr_Occurred ())
-	return NULL;
+  return value_to_value_object (val);
+}
 
-      value_other = value_from_longest (builtin_type_pyint, l);
-    }
-  else if (PyFloat_Check (other))
-    {
-      DOUBLEST d;
+/* Implements left shift for value objects.  */
+static PyObject *
+valpy_lsh (PyObject *self, PyObject *other)
+{
+  return valpy_binop (VALPY_LSH, self, other);
+}
 
-      d = PyFloat_AsDouble (other);
-      if (PyErr_Occurred ())
-	return NULL;
+/* Implements right shift for value objects.  */
+static PyObject *
+valpy_rsh (PyObject *self, PyObject *other)
+{
+  return valpy_binop (VALPY_RSH, self, other);
+}
 
-      value_other = value_from_double (builtin_type_pyfloat, d);
-    }
-  else if (PyString_Check (other) || PyUnicode_Check (other))
-    {
-      char *str;
+/* Implements bitwise and for value objects.  */
+static PyObject *
+valpy_and (PyObject *self, PyObject *other)
+{
+  return valpy_binop (VALPY_BITAND, self, other);
+}
 
-      str = python_string_to_target_string (other);
-      value_other = value_from_string (str);
-      xfree (str);
-    }
-  else if (other == Py_None)
+/* Implements bitwise or for value objects.  */
+static PyObject *
+valpy_or (PyObject *self, PyObject *other)
+{
+  return valpy_binop (VALPY_BITOR, self, other);
+}
+
+/* Implements bitwise xor for value objects.  */
+static PyObject *
+valpy_xor (PyObject *self, PyObject *other)
+{
+  return valpy_binop (VALPY_BITXOR, self, other);
+}
+
+/* Implements comparison operations for value objects.  */
+static PyObject *
+valpy_richcompare (PyObject *self, PyObject *other, int op)
+{
+  int result = 0;
+  struct value *value_other;
+  volatile struct gdb_exception except;
+
+  if (other == Py_None)
     /* Comparing with None is special.  From what I can tell, in Python
        None is smaller than anything else.  */
     switch (op) {
@@ -468,15 +539,13 @@ valpy_richcompare (PyObject *self, PyObject *other, int op)
 			 "Invalid operation on gdb.Value.");
 	return NULL;
     }
-  else
-    {
-      PyErr_SetString (PyExc_NotImplementedError,
-		       "Operation not supported on gdb.Value of this type.");
-      return NULL;
-    }
 
   TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
     {
+      value_other = convert_value_from_python (other);
+      if (value_other == NULL)
+	return NULL;
+
       switch (op) {
         case Py_LT:
 	  result = value_less (((value_object *) self)->value, value_other);
@@ -513,6 +582,92 @@ valpy_richcompare (PyObject *self, PyObject *other, int op)
   Py_RETURN_FALSE;
 }
 
+/* Helper function to determine if a type is "int-like".  */
+static int
+is_intlike (struct type *type, int ptr_ok)
+{
+  CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
+  return (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
+	  || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM
+	  || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
+	  || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
+	  || (ptr_ok && TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR));
+}
+
+/* Implements conversion to int.  */
+static PyObject *
+valpy_int (PyObject *self)
+{
+  struct value *value = ((value_object *) self)->value;
+  struct type *type = value_type (value);
+  LONGEST l = 0;
+  volatile struct gdb_exception except;
+
+  CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
+  if (!is_intlike (type, 0))
+    {
+      PyErr_SetString (PyExc_RuntimeError, "cannot convert value to int");
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
+    {
+      l = value_as_long (value);
+    }
+  GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
+
+  return PyInt_FromLong (l);
+}
+
+/* Implements conversion to long.  */
+static PyObject *
+valpy_long (PyObject *self)
+{
+  struct value *value = ((value_object *) self)->value;
+  struct type *type = value_type (value);
+  LONGEST l = 0;
+  volatile struct gdb_exception except;
+
+  if (!is_intlike (type, 1))
+    {
+      PyErr_SetString (PyExc_RuntimeError, "cannot convert value to long");
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
+    {
+      l = value_as_long (value);
+    }
+  GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
+
+  return PyLong_FromLong (l);
+}
+
+/* Implements conversion to float.  */
+static PyObject *
+valpy_float (PyObject *self)
+{
+  struct value *value = ((value_object *) self)->value;
+  struct type *type = value_type (value);
+  double d = 0;
+  volatile struct gdb_exception except;
+
+  CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
+  if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_FLT)
+    {
+      PyErr_SetString (PyExc_RuntimeError, "cannot convert value to float");
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
+    {
+      d = value_as_double (value);
+    }
+  GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
+
+  return PyFloat_FromDouble (d);
+}
+
 /* Returns an object for a value which is released from the all_values chain,
    so its lifetime is not bound to the execution of a command.  */
 PyObject *
@@ -533,7 +688,7 @@ value_to_value_object (struct value *val)
 }
 
 /* Try to convert a Python value to a gdb value.  If the value cannot
-   be converted, throw a gdb exception.  */
+   be converted, set a Python exception and return NULL.  */
 
 struct value *
 convert_value_from_python (PyObject *obj)
@@ -541,53 +696,72 @@ convert_value_from_python (PyObject *obj)
   struct value *value = NULL; /* -Wall */
   PyObject *target_str, *unicode_str;
   struct cleanup *old;
+  volatile struct gdb_exception except;
+  int cmp;
 
-  if (! obj)
-    error (_("Internal error while converting Python value."));
+  gdb_assert (obj != NULL);
 
-  if (PyBool_Check (obj))
-    value = value_from_longest (builtin_type_pybool, obj == Py_True);
-  else if (PyInt_Check (obj))
-    value = value_from_longest (builtin_type_pyint, PyInt_AsLong (obj));
-  else if (PyLong_Check (obj))
-    {
-      LONGEST l = PyLong_AsLongLong (obj);
-      if (! PyErr_Occurred ())
-	value = value_from_longest (builtin_type_pylong, l);
-    }
-  else if (PyFloat_Check (obj))
-    {
-      double d = PyFloat_AsDouble (obj);
-      if (! PyErr_Occurred ())
-	value = value_from_double (builtin_type_pyfloat, d);
-    }
-  else if (PyString_Check (obj) || PyUnicode_Check (obj))
+  TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
     {
-      char *s;
+      if (PyBool_Check (obj)) 
+	{
+	  cmp = PyObject_IsTrue (obj);
+	  if (cmp >= 0)
+	    value = value_from_longest (builtin_type_pybool, cmp);
+	}
+      else if (PyInt_Check (obj))
+	{
+	  long l = PyInt_AsLong (obj);
 
-      s = python_string_to_target_string (obj);
-      if (s == NULL)
-	return NULL;
+	  if (! PyErr_Occurred ())
+	    value = value_from_longest (builtin_type_pyint, l);
+	}
+      else if (PyLong_Check (obj))
+	{
+	  LONGEST l = PyLong_AsLongLong (obj);
 
-      old = make_cleanup (xfree, s);
-      value = value_from_string (s);
-      do_cleanups (old);
-    }
-  else if (PyObject_TypeCheck (obj, &value_object_type))
-    value = ((value_object *) obj)->value;
-  else
-    error (_("Could not convert Python object: %s"),
-	   PyString_AsString (PyObject_Str (obj)));
+	  if (! PyErr_Occurred ())
+	    value = value_from_longest (builtin_type_pylong, l);
+	}
+      else if (PyFloat_Check (obj))
+	{
+	  double d = PyFloat_AsDouble (obj);
 
-  if (PyErr_Occurred ())
-    error (_("Error converting Python value."));
+	  if (! PyErr_Occurred ())
+	    value = value_from_double (builtin_type_pyfloat, d);
+	}
+      else if (gdbpy_is_string (obj))
+	{
+	  char *s;
+
+	  s = python_string_to_target_string (obj);
+	  if (s != NULL)
+	    {
+	      old = make_cleanup (xfree, s);
+	      value = value_from_string (s);
+	      do_cleanups (old);
+	    }
+	}
+      else if (PyObject_TypeCheck (obj, &value_object_type))
+	value = ((value_object *) obj)->value;
+      else
+	PyErr_Format (PyExc_TypeError, _("Could not convert Python object: %s"),
+		      PyString_AsString (PyObject_Str (obj)));
+    }
+  if (except.reason < 0)
+    {
+      PyErr_Format (except.reason == RETURN_QUIT
+		    ? PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt : PyExc_RuntimeError,
+		    "%s", except.message);
+      return NULL;
+    }
 
   return value;
 }
 
 /* Returns value object in the ARGth position in GDB's history.  */
 PyObject *
-gdbpy_get_value_from_history (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+gdbpy_history (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
   int i;
   struct value *res_val = NULL;	  /* Initialize to appease gcc warning.  */
@@ -608,7 +782,6 @@ gdbpy_get_value_from_history (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 void
 gdbpy_initialize_values (void)
 {
-  value_object_type.tp_new = valpy_new;
   if (PyType_Ready (&value_object_type) < 0)
     return;
 
@@ -619,6 +792,7 @@ gdbpy_initialize_values (void)
 }
 
 static PyMethodDef value_object_methods[] = {
+  { "address", valpy_address, METH_NOARGS, "Return the address of the value." },
   { "dereference", valpy_dereference, METH_NOARGS, "Dereferences the value." },
   {NULL}  /* Sentinel */
 };
@@ -634,7 +808,19 @@ static PyNumberMethods value_object_as_number = {
   valpy_negative,	      /* nb_negative */
   valpy_positive,	      /* nb_positive */
   valpy_absolute,	      /* nb_absolute */
-  valpy_nonzero		      /* nb_nonzero */
+  valpy_nonzero,	      /* nb_nonzero */
+  valpy_invert,		      /* nb_invert */
+  valpy_lsh,		      /* nb_lshift */
+  valpy_rsh,		      /* nb_rshift */
+  valpy_and,		      /* nb_and */
+  valpy_xor,		      /* nb_xor */
+  valpy_or,		      /* nb_or */
+  NULL,			      /* nb_coerce */
+  valpy_int,		      /* nb_int */
+  valpy_long,		      /* nb_long */
+  valpy_float,		      /* nb_float */
+  NULL,			      /* nb_oct */
+  NULL			      /* nb_hex */
 };
 
 static PyMappingMethods value_object_as_mapping = {
@@ -672,7 +858,17 @@ PyTypeObject value_object_type = {
   0,				  /* tp_weaklistoffset */
   0,				  /* tp_iter */
   0,				  /* tp_iternext */
-  value_object_methods		  /* tp_methods */
+  value_object_methods,		  /* tp_methods */
+  0,				  /* tp_members */
+  0,				  /* tp_getset */
+  0,				  /* tp_base */
+  0,				  /* tp_dict */
+  0,				  /* tp_descr_get */
+  0,				  /* tp_descr_set */
+  0,				  /* tp_dictoffset */
+  0,				  /* tp_init */
+  0,				  /* tp_alloc */
+  valpy_new			  /* tp_new */
 };
 
 #endif /* HAVE_PYTHON */
diff --git a/gdb/python/python.c b/gdb/python/python.c
index e778ac4..991321f 100644
--- a/gdb/python/python.c
+++ b/gdb/python/python.c
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static PyObject *gdbpy_flush (PyObject *, PyObject *);
 
 static PyMethodDef GdbMethods[] =
 {
-  { "get_value_from_history", gdbpy_get_value_from_history, METH_VARARGS,
+  { "history", gdbpy_history, METH_VARARGS,
     "Get a value from history" },
   { "execute", execute_gdb_command, METH_VARARGS,
     "Execute a gdb command" },
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/python-value.c b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/python-value.c
index 8c10956..17e5c62 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/python-value.c
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/python-value.c
@@ -27,6 +27,14 @@ union u
   float b;
 };
 
+enum e
+  {
+    ONE = 1,
+    TWO = 2
+  };
+
+enum e evalue = TWO;
+
 int
 main (int argc, char *argv[])
 {
@@ -37,5 +45,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
   s.b = 5;
   u.a = 7;
 
+  argv[0][0] = 'a';   /* Just to avoid getting argv optimized out.  */
+
   return 0;      /* break to inspect struct and union */
 }
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/python-value.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/python-value.exp
index 2057e61..8f5e0ab 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/python-value.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/python-value.exp
@@ -111,13 +111,18 @@ proc test_value_numeric_ops {} {
   gdb_test "python print 'result = ' + str(1-i)" " = -4" "subtract python integer from integer value"
   gdb_test "python print 'result = ' + str(1.5+f)" " = 2.75" "add python float with double value"
 
+  # Conversion test.
+  gdb_test "print evalue" " = TWO"
+  gdb_test "python evalue = gdb.history (0)" ""
+  gdb_test "python print int (evalue)" "2"
+
   # Test pointer arithmethic
 
   # First, obtain the pointers
   gdb_test "print (void *) 2" "" ""
-  gdb_test "python a = gdb.get_value_from_history (0)" "" ""
+  gdb_test "python a = gdb.history (0)" "" ""
   gdb_test "print (void *) 5" "" ""
-  gdb_test "python b = gdb.get_value_from_history (0)" "" ""
+  gdb_test "python b = gdb.history (0)" "" ""
 
   gdb_test "python print 'result = ' + str(a+5)" " = 0x7" "add pointer value with python integer"
   gdb_test "python print 'result = ' + str(b-2)" " = 0x3" "subtract python integer from pointer value"
@@ -205,7 +210,7 @@ proc test_value_in_inferior {} {
   # Just get inferior variable s in the value history, available to python.
   gdb_test "print s" " = {a = 3, b = 5}" ""
 
-  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python s = gdb.get_value_from_history (0)" "get value from history" 1
+  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python s = gdb.history (0)" "get value from history" 1
 
   gdb_test "python print 'result = ' + str(s\['a'\])" " = 3" "access element inside struct using 8-bit string name"
   gdb_test "python print 'result = ' + str(s\[u'a'\])" " = 3" "access element inside struct using unicode name"
@@ -215,7 +220,7 @@ proc test_value_in_inferior {} {
   # Just get inferior variable argv the value history, available to python.
   gdb_test "print argv" " = \\(char \\*\\*\\) 0x.*" ""
 
-  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python argv = gdb.get_value_from_history (0)" "" 0
+  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python argv = gdb.history (0)" "" 0
   gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python arg0 = argv.dereference ()" "dereference value" 1
 
   # Check that the dereferenced value is sane

diff --git a/gdb/python/python-value.c b/gdb/python/python-value.c
index 92e0431..420d26f 100644
--- a/gdb/python/python-value.c
+++ b/gdb/python/python-value.c
@@ -533,7 +688,7 @@ value_to_value_object (struct value *val)
 }
 
 /* Try to convert a Python value to a gdb value.  If the value cannot
-   be converted, throw a gdb exception.  */
+   be converted, set a Python exception and return NULL.  */
 
 struct value *
 convert_value_from_python (PyObject *obj)
@@ -541,53 +696,72 @@ convert_value_from_python (PyObject *obj)
   struct value *value = NULL; /* -Wall */
   PyObject *target_str, *unicode_str;
   struct cleanup *old;
+  volatile struct gdb_exception except;
+  int cmp;
 
-  if (! obj)
-    error (_("Internal error while converting Python value."));
+  gdb_assert (obj != NULL);
 
+  TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
+    {
   if (PyBool_Check (obj))
-    value = value_from_longest (builtin_type_pybool, obj == Py_True);
+	{
+	  cmp = PyObject_IsTrue (obj);
+	  if (cmp >= 0)
+	    value = value_from_longest (builtin_type_pybool, cmp);
+	}
   else if (PyInt_Check (obj))
-    value = value_from_longest (builtin_type_pyint, PyInt_AsLong (obj));
+	{
+	  long l = PyInt_AsLong (obj);
+
+	  if (! PyErr_Occurred ())
+	    value = value_from_longest (builtin_type_pyint, l);
+	}
   else if (PyLong_Check (obj))
     {
       LONGEST l = PyLong_AsLongLong (obj);
+
       if (! PyErr_Occurred ())
 	value = value_from_longest (builtin_type_pylong, l);
     }
   else if (PyFloat_Check (obj))
     {
       double d = PyFloat_AsDouble (obj);
+
       if (! PyErr_Occurred ())
 	value = value_from_double (builtin_type_pyfloat, d);
     }
-  else if (PyString_Check (obj) || PyUnicode_Check (obj))
+      else if (gdbpy_is_string (obj))
     {
       char *s;
 
       s = python_string_to_target_string (obj);
-      if (s == NULL)
-	return NULL;
-
+	  if (s != NULL)
+	    {
       old = make_cleanup (xfree, s);
       value = value_from_string (s);
       do_cleanups (old);
     }
+	}
   else if (PyObject_TypeCheck (obj, &value_object_type))
     value = ((value_object *) obj)->value;
   else
-    error (_("Could not convert Python object: %s"),
+	PyErr_Format (PyExc_TypeError, _("Could not convert Python object: %s"),
 	   PyString_AsString (PyObject_Str (obj)));
-
-  if (PyErr_Occurred ())
-    error (_("Error converting Python value."));
+    }
+  if (except.reason < 0)
+    {
+      PyErr_Format (except.reason == RETURN_QUIT
+		    ? PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt : PyExc_RuntimeError,
+		    "%s", except.message);
+      return NULL;
+    }
 
   return value;
 }
 
 /* Returns value object in the ARGth position in GDB's history.  */
 PyObject *
-gdbpy_get_value_from_history (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+gdbpy_history (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
   int i;
   struct value *res_val = NULL;	  /* Initialize to appease gcc warning.  */

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