This is the mail archive of the
elfutils-devel@sourceware.org
mailing list for the elfutils project.
[patch v7 5/5] x86* unwinder: tests/
- From: Jan Kratochvil <jan dot kratochvil at redhat dot com>
- To: elfutils-devel at lists dot fedorahosted dot org
- Date: Sun, 13 Oct 2013 12:26:38 +0200
- Subject: [patch v7 5/5] x86* unwinder: tests/
./
2013-06-23 Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
* configure.ac: New AC_CHECK_SIZEOF for long. Call utrace_BIARCH, new
AC_SUBST for CC_BIARCH.
m4/
2013-06-23 Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
* biarch.m4: New file.
tests/
2013-10-13 Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Mark Wielaard <mjw@redhat.com>
* Makefile.am (check_PROGRAMS): Add backtrace, backtrace-child and
backtrace-data.
(BUILT_SOURCES, clean-local, backtrace-child-biarch): New.
(TESTS): Add run-backtrace.sh.
(backtrace_LDADD, backtrace_child_CFLAGS, backtrace_child_LDFLAGS)
(backtrace_data_LDADD): New.
* backtrace-child.c: New file.
* backtrace-data.c: New file.
* backtrace.c: New file.
* run-backtrace.sh: New file.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index b4c249c..54e761c 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -317,4 +317,15 @@ esac
# Round up to the next release API (x.y) version.
eu_version=$(( (eu_version + 999) / 1000 ))
+AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(long)
+
+# On a 64-bit host where can can use $CC -m32, we'll run two sets of tests.
+# Likewise in a 32-bit build on a host where $CC -m64 works.
+utrace_BIARCH
+# `$utrace_biarch' will be `-m64' even on an uniarch i386 machine.
+AS_IF([test $utrace_cv_cc_biarch = yes],
+ [CC_BIARCH="$CC $utrace_biarch"],
+ [CC_BIARCH="$CC"])
+AC_SUBST([CC_BIARCH])
+
AC_OUTPUT
diff --git a/m4/biarch.m4 b/m4/biarch.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a15323e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/m4/biarch.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+AC_DEFUN([utrace_CC_m32], [dnl
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([$CC option for 32-bit word size], utrace_cv_CC_m32, [dnl
+save_CC="$CC"
+utrace_cv_CC_m32=none
+for ut_try in -m32 -m31; do
+ [CC=`echo "$save_CC" | sed 's/ -m[36][241]//'`" $ut_try"]
+ AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[int foo (void) { return 1; }]])],
+ [utrace_cv_CC_m32=$ut_try])
+ test x$utrace_cv_CC_m32 = xnone || break
+done
+CC="$save_CC"])])
+
+AC_DEFUN([utrace_HOST64], [AC_REQUIRE([utrace_CC_m32])
+AS_IF([test x$utrace_cv_CC_m32 != xnone], [dnl
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([for 64-bit host], utrace_cv_host64, [dnl
+AC_EGREP_CPP([@utrace_host64@], [#include <stdint.h>
+#if (UINTPTR_MAX > 0xffffffffUL)
+(a)utrace_host64@
+#endif],
+ utrace_cv_host64=yes, utrace_cv_host64=no)])
+AS_IF([test $utrace_cv_host64 = no],
+ [utrace_biarch=-m64 utrace_thisarch=$utrace_cv_CC_m32],
+ [utrace_biarch=$utrace_cv_CC_m32 utrace_thisarch=-m64])
+
+biarch_CC=`echo "$CC" | sed "s/ *${utrace_thisarch}//"`
+biarch_CC="$biarch_CC $utrace_biarch"])])
+
+AC_DEFUN([utrace_BIARCH], [AC_REQUIRE([utrace_HOST64])
+utrace_biarch_forced=no
+AC_ARG_WITH([biarch],
+ AC_HELP_STRING([--with-biarch],
+ [enable biarch tests despite build problems]),
+ [AS_IF([test "x$with_biarch" != xno], [utrace_biarch_forced=yes])])
+AS_IF([test $utrace_biarch_forced = yes], [dnl
+utrace_cv_cc_biarch=yes
+AC_MSG_NOTICE([enabling biarch tests regardless using $biarch_CC])], [dnl
+AS_IF([test x$utrace_cv_CC_m32 != xnone], [dnl
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether $biarch_CC makes executables we can run],
+ utrace_cv_cc_biarch, [dnl
+save_CC="$CC"
+CC="$biarch_CC"
+AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [])],
+ utrace_cv_cc_biarch=yes, utrace_cv_cc_biarch=no)
+CC="$save_CC"])], [utrace_cv_cc_biarch=no])])
+AM_CONDITIONAL(BIARCH, [test $utrace_cv_cc_biarch = yes])])
diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am
index de98e45..423afec 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -52,10 +52,24 @@ check_PROGRAMS = arextract arsymtest newfile saridx scnnames sectiondump \
test-flag-nobits dwarf-getstring rerequest_tag \
alldts md5-sha1-test typeiter typeiter2 low_high_pc \
test-elf_cntl_gelf_getshdr dwflsyms dwfllines \
- dwfl-report-elf-align varlocs
+ dwfl-report-elf-align varlocs backtrace backtrace-child \
+ backtrace-data
asm_TESTS = asm-tst1 asm-tst2 asm-tst3 asm-tst4 asm-tst5 \
asm-tst6 asm-tst7 asm-tst8 asm-tst9
+BUILT_SOURCES = backtrace-child-biarch
+
+clean-local:
+ $(RM) backtrace-child-biarch
+
+# Substitute $(COMPILE).
+backtrace-child-biarch: backtrace-child.c
+ $(CC_BIARCH) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) \
+ $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
+ $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(backtrace_child_CFLAGS) \
+ $(AM_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(backtrace_child_LDFLAGS) \
+ -o $@ $<
+
TESTS = run-arextract.sh run-arsymtest.sh newfile test-nlist \
update1 update2 update3 update4 \
run-show-die-info.sh run-get-files.sh run-get-lines.sh \
@@ -89,7 +103,7 @@ TESTS = run-arextract.sh run-arsymtest.sh newfile test-nlist \
run-test-archive64.sh run-readelf-vmcoreinfo.sh \
run-readelf-mixed-corenote.sh run-dwfllines.sh \
run-dwfl-report-elf-align.sh run-addr2line-test.sh \
- run-addr2line-i-test.sh run-varlocs.sh
+ run-addr2line-i-test.sh run-varlocs.sh run-backtrace.sh
if !STANDALONE
check_PROGRAMS += msg_tst md5-sha1-test
@@ -212,7 +226,8 @@ EXTRA_DIST = run-arextract.sh run-arsymtest.sh \
testfile_implicit_pointer.c testfile_implicit_pointer.bz2 \
testfile_parameter_ref.c testfile_parameter_ref.bz2 \
testfile_entry_value.c testfile_entry_value.bz2 \
- testfile_implicit_value.c testfile_implicit_value.bz2
+ testfile_implicit_value.c testfile_implicit_value.bz2 \
+ run-backtrace.sh
if USE_VALGRIND
valgrind_cmd='valgrind -q --trace-children=yes --error-exitcode=1 --run-libc-freeres=no'
@@ -339,6 +354,10 @@ dwflsyms_LDADD = $(libdw) $(libelf) $(libmudflap)
dwfllines_LDADD = $(libdw) $(libelf) $(libmudflap)
dwfl_report_elf_align_LDADD = $(libdw) $(libmudflap)
varlocs_LDADD = $(libdw) $(libelf) $(libmudflap)
+backtrace_LDADD = $(libdw) $(libelf) $(libmudflap)
+backtrace_child_CFLAGS = -fPIE
+backtrace_child_LDFLAGS = -pie -pthread
+backtrace_data_LDADD = $(libdw) $(libelf) $(libmudflap)
if GCOV
check: check-am coverage
diff --git a/tests/backtrace-child.c b/tests/backtrace-child.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e556a7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/backtrace-child.c
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/* Test child for parent backtrace test.
+ Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
+ This file is part of elfutils.
+
+ This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5)
+#define NOINLINE_NOCLONE __attribute__ ((noinline, noclone))
+#else
+#define NOINLINE_NOCLONE __attribute__ ((noinline))
+#endif
+
+#define NORETURN __attribute__ ((noreturn))
+#define UNUSED __attribute__ ((unused))
+#define USED __attribute__ ((used))
+
+static int ptraceme, gencore;
+
+/* Execution will arrive here from jmp by an artificial ptrace-spawn signal. */
+
+static void
+sigusr2 (int signo)
+{
+ assert (signo == SIGUSR2);
+ if (! gencore)
+ raise (SIGUSR1);
+
+ /* Catch the .plt jump, it will come from this abort call. */
+ abort ();
+}
+
+static NOINLINE_NOCLONE void
+dummy1 (void)
+{
+ asm volatile ("");
+}
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+static NOINLINE_NOCLONE USED void
+jmp (void)
+{
+ /* Not reached, signal will get ptrace-spawn to jump into sigusr2. */
+ abort ();
+}
+#endif
+
+static NOINLINE_NOCLONE void
+dummy2 (void)
+{
+ asm volatile ("");
+}
+
+static NOINLINE_NOCLONE NORETURN void
+stdarg (int f UNUSED, ...)
+{
+ sighandler_t sigusr2_orig = signal (SIGUSR2, sigusr2);
+ assert (sigusr2_orig == SIG_DFL);
+ errno = 0;
+ if (ptraceme)
+ {
+ long l = ptrace (PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, NULL);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (l == 0);
+ }
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+ if (! gencore)
+ {
+ /* Execution will get PC patched into function jmp. */
+ raise (SIGUSR1);
+ }
+#endif
+ sigusr2 (SIGUSR2);
+ abort ();
+}
+
+static NOINLINE_NOCLONE void
+dummy3 (void)
+{
+ asm volatile ("");
+}
+
+static NOINLINE_NOCLONE void
+backtracegen (void)
+{
+ stdarg (1);
+ /* Here should be no instruction after the stdarg call as it is noreturn
+ function. It must be stdarg so that it is a call and not jump (jump as
+ a tail-call). */
+}
+
+static NOINLINE_NOCLONE void
+dummy4 (void)
+{
+ asm volatile ("");
+}
+
+static void *
+start (void *arg UNUSED)
+{
+ backtracegen ();
+ abort ();
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc UNUSED, char **argv)
+{
+ assert (*argv++);
+ ptraceme = (*argv && strcmp (*argv, "--ptraceme") == 0);
+ argv += ptraceme;
+ gencore = (*argv && strcmp (*argv, "--gencore") == 0);
+ argv += gencore;
+ assert (*argv && strcmp (*argv, "--run") == 0);
+ dummy1 ();
+ dummy2 ();
+ dummy3 ();
+ dummy4 ();
+ if (gencore)
+ printf ("%ld\n", (long) getpid ());
+ errno = 0;
+ pthread_t thread;
+ int i = pthread_create (&thread, NULL, start, NULL);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (i == 0);
+ if (ptraceme)
+ {
+ long l = ptrace (PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, NULL);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (l == 0);
+ }
+ if (gencore)
+ pthread_join (thread, NULL);
+ else
+ raise (SIGUSR2);
+ abort ();
+}
diff --git a/tests/backtrace-data.c b/tests/backtrace-data.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4679bb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/backtrace-data.c
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+/* Test program for unwinding of frames.
+ Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
+ This file is part of elfutils.
+
+ This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdio_ext.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <error.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <dwarf.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include ELFUTILS_HEADER(dwfl)
+
+#ifndef __x86_64__
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ return 77;
+}
+
+#else /* __x86_64__ */
+
+static int
+find_elf (Dwfl_Module *mod __attribute__ ((unused)),
+ void **userdata __attribute__ ((unused)),
+ const char *modname __attribute__ ((unused)),
+ Dwarf_Addr base __attribute__ ((unused)),
+ char **file_name __attribute__ ((unused)),
+ Elf **elfp __attribute__ ((unused)))
+{
+ /* Not used as modules are reported explicitly. */
+ assert (0);
+}
+
+static bool
+memory_read (Dwfl *dwfl, Dwarf_Addr addr, Dwarf_Word *result,
+ void *dwfl_arg __attribute__ ((unused)))
+{
+ pid_t child = dwfl_pid (dwfl);
+
+ errno = 0;
+ long l = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKDATA, child, (void *) (uintptr_t) addr, NULL);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ *result = l;
+
+ /* We could also return false for failed ptrace. */
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Return filename and VMA address *BASEP where its mapping starts which
+ contains ADDR. */
+
+static char *
+maps_lookup (pid_t pid, Dwarf_Addr addr, GElf_Addr *basep)
+{
+ char *fname;
+ int i = asprintf (&fname, "/proc/%ld/maps", (long) pid);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (i > 0);
+ FILE *f = fopen (fname, "r");
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (f);
+ free (fname);
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ // 37e3c22000-37e3c23000 rw-p 00022000 00:11 49532 /lib64/ld-2.14.90.so */
+ unsigned long start, end, offset;
+ i = fscanf (f, "%lx-%lx %*s %lx %*x:%*x %*x", &start, &end, &offset);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (i == 3);
+ char *filename = strdup ("");
+ assert (filename);
+ size_t filename_len = 0;
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ int c = fgetc (f);
+ assert (c != EOF);
+ if (c == '\n')
+ break;
+ if (c == ' ' && *filename == '\0')
+ continue;
+ filename = realloc (filename, filename_len + 2);
+ assert (filename);
+ filename[filename_len++] = c;
+ filename[filename_len] = '\0';
+ }
+ if (start <= addr && addr < end)
+ {
+ i = fclose (f);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (i == 0);
+
+ *basep = start - offset;
+ return filename;
+ }
+ free (filename);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Add module containing ADDR to the DWFL address space. */
+
+static Dwfl_Module *
+report_module (Dwfl *dwfl, pid_t child, Dwarf_Addr addr)
+{
+ GElf_Addr base;
+ char *long_name = maps_lookup (child, addr, &base);
+ Dwfl_Module *mod = dwfl_report_elf (dwfl, long_name, long_name, -1,
+ base, false /* add_p_vaddr */);
+ assert (mod);
+ free (long_name);
+ assert (dwfl_addrmodule (dwfl, addr) == mod);
+ return mod;
+}
+
+static pid_t
+next_thread (Dwfl *dwfl, Dwfl_Thread *nthread __attribute__ ((unused)),
+ void *dwfl_arg __attribute__ ((unused)),
+ void **thread_argp __attribute__ ((unused)))
+{
+ return dwfl_pid (dwfl);
+}
+
+static bool
+set_initial_registers (Dwfl_Thread *thread,
+ void *thread_arg __attribute__ ((unused)))
+{
+ pid_t child = dwfl_pid (dwfl_thread_dwfl (thread));
+
+ struct user_regs_struct user_regs;
+ long l = ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, child, NULL, &user_regs);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (l == 0);
+
+ Dwarf_Word dwarf_regs[17];
+ dwarf_regs[0] = user_regs.rax;
+ dwarf_regs[1] = user_regs.rdx;
+ dwarf_regs[2] = user_regs.rcx;
+ dwarf_regs[3] = user_regs.rbx;
+ dwarf_regs[4] = user_regs.rsi;
+ dwarf_regs[5] = user_regs.rdi;
+ dwarf_regs[6] = user_regs.rbp;
+ dwarf_regs[7] = user_regs.rsp;
+ dwarf_regs[8] = user_regs.r8;
+ dwarf_regs[9] = user_regs.r9;
+ dwarf_regs[10] = user_regs.r10;
+ dwarf_regs[11] = user_regs.r11;
+ dwarf_regs[12] = user_regs.r12;
+ dwarf_regs[13] = user_regs.r13;
+ dwarf_regs[14] = user_regs.r14;
+ dwarf_regs[15] = user_regs.r15;
+ dwarf_regs[16] = user_regs.rip;
+ bool ok = dwfl_thread_state_registers (thread, 0, 17, dwarf_regs);
+ assert (ok);
+
+ /* x86_64 has PC contained in its CFI subset of DWARF register set so
+ elfutils will figure out the real PC value from REGS.
+ So no need to explicitly call dwfl_thread_state_register_pc. */
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static const Dwfl_Thread_Callbacks callbacks =
+{
+ next_thread,
+ memory_read,
+ set_initial_registers,
+ NULL, /* detach */
+ NULL, /* thread_detach */
+};
+
+static int
+frame_callback (Dwfl_Frame *state, void *arg)
+{
+ unsigned *framenop = arg;
+ Dwarf_Addr pc;
+ bool isactivation;
+ if (! dwfl_frame_pc (state, &pc, &isactivation))
+ {
+ error (1, 0, "%s", dwfl_errmsg (-1));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ Dwarf_Addr pc_adjusted = pc - (isactivation ? 0 : 1);
+
+ /* Get PC->SYMNAME. */
+ Dwfl *dwfl = dwfl_thread_dwfl (dwfl_frame_thread (state));
+ Dwfl_Module *mod = dwfl_addrmodule (dwfl, pc_adjusted);
+ if (mod == NULL)
+ mod = report_module (dwfl, dwfl_pid (dwfl), pc_adjusted);
+ const char *symname = NULL;
+ symname = dwfl_module_addrname (mod, pc_adjusted);
+
+ printf ("#%2u %#" PRIx64 "%4s\t%s\n", (*framenop)++, (uint64_t) pc,
+ ! isactivation ? "- 1" : "", symname);
+ return DWARF_CB_OK;
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc __attribute__ ((unused)), char **argv __attribute__ ((unused)))
+{
+ /* We use no threads here which can interfere with handling a stream. */
+ __fsetlocking (stdin, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
+ __fsetlocking (stdout, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
+ __fsetlocking (stderr, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
+
+ /* Set locale. */
+ (void) setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
+
+ pid_t child = fork ();
+ switch (child)
+ {
+ case -1:
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (0);
+ case 0:;
+ long l = ptrace (PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, NULL);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (l == 0);
+ raise (SIGUSR1);
+ assert (0);
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ int status;
+ pid_t pid = waitpid (child, &status, 0);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (pid == child);
+ assert (WIFSTOPPED (status));
+ assert (WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGUSR1);
+
+ static char *debuginfo_path;
+ static const Dwfl_Callbacks offline_callbacks =
+ {
+ .find_debuginfo = dwfl_standard_find_debuginfo,
+ .debuginfo_path = &debuginfo_path,
+ .section_address = dwfl_offline_section_address,
+ .find_elf = find_elf,
+ };
+ Dwfl *dwfl = dwfl_begin (&offline_callbacks);
+ assert (dwfl);
+
+ struct user_regs_struct user_regs;
+ long l = ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, child, NULL, &user_regs);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (l == 0);
+ report_module (dwfl, child, user_regs.rip);
+
+ bool ok = dwfl_attach_state (dwfl, EM_NONE, child, &callbacks, NULL);
+ assert (ok);
+
+ /* Multiple threads are not handled here. */
+ Dwfl_Thread *thread = dwfl_next_thread (dwfl, NULL);
+ assert (thread);
+
+ unsigned frameno = 0;
+ switch (dwfl_thread_getframes (thread, frame_callback, &frameno))
+ {
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ case -1:
+ error (1, 0, "dwfl_thread_getframes: %s", dwfl_errmsg (-1));
+ default:
+ abort ();
+ }
+
+ dwfl_end (dwfl);
+ kill (child, SIGKILL);
+ pid = waitpid (child, &status, 0);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (pid == child);
+ assert (WIFSIGNALED (status));
+ assert (WTERMSIG (status) == SIGKILL);
+
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+#endif /* x86_64 */
diff --git a/tests/backtrace.c b/tests/backtrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..243b51c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/backtrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
+/* Test program for unwinding of frames.
+ Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
+ This file is part of elfutils.
+
+ This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdio_ext.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <error.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <dwarf.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include ELFUTILS_HEADER(dwfl)
+
+static void
+report_pid (Dwfl *dwfl, pid_t pid)
+{
+ int result = dwfl_linux_proc_report (dwfl, pid);
+ if (result < 0)
+ error (2, 0, "dwfl_linux_proc_report: %s", dwfl_errmsg (-1));
+ else if (result > 0)
+ error (2, result, "dwfl_linux_proc_report");
+
+ if (dwfl_report_end (dwfl, NULL, NULL) != 0)
+ error (2, 0, "dwfl_report_end: %s", dwfl_errmsg (-1));
+}
+
+static Dwfl *
+pid_to_dwfl (pid_t pid)
+{
+ static char *debuginfo_path;
+ static const Dwfl_Callbacks proc_callbacks =
+ {
+ .find_debuginfo = dwfl_standard_find_debuginfo,
+ .debuginfo_path = &debuginfo_path,
+
+ .find_elf = dwfl_linux_proc_find_elf,
+ };
+ Dwfl *dwfl = dwfl_begin (&proc_callbacks);
+ if (dwfl == NULL)
+ error (2, 0, "dwfl_begin: %s", dwfl_errmsg (-1));
+ report_pid (dwfl, pid);
+ return dwfl;
+}
+
+static const char *executable;
+
+static int
+find_elf (Dwfl_Module *mod, void **userdata, const char *modname,
+ Dwarf_Addr base, char **file_name, Elf **elfp)
+{
+ if (executable && modname != NULL
+ && (strcmp (modname, "[exe]") == 0 || strcmp (modname, "[pie]") == 0))
+ {
+ char *executable_dup = strdup (executable);
+ if (executable_dup)
+ {
+ free (*file_name);
+ *file_name = executable_dup;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ return dwfl_build_id_find_elf (mod, userdata, modname, base, file_name, elfp);
+}
+
+static Dwfl *
+dwfl_offline (void)
+{
+ static char *debuginfo_path;
+ static const Dwfl_Callbacks offline_callbacks =
+ {
+ .find_debuginfo = dwfl_standard_find_debuginfo,
+ .debuginfo_path = &debuginfo_path,
+
+ .section_address = dwfl_offline_section_address,
+
+ /* We use this table for core files too. */
+ .find_elf = find_elf,
+ };
+ Dwfl *dwfl = dwfl_begin (&offline_callbacks);
+ if (dwfl == NULL)
+ error (2, 0, "dwfl_begin: %s", dwfl_errmsg (-1));
+ return dwfl;
+}
+
+static Dwfl *
+report_corefile (Dwfl *dwfl, const char *corefile)
+{
+ int fd = open64 (corefile, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ error (2, 0, "open64: %m");
+ Elf *elf = elf_begin (fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
+ if (elf == NULL)
+ error (2, 0, "elf_begin: %s", elf_errmsg (-1));
+ if (dwfl_core_file_report (dwfl, elf) < 0)
+ error (2, 0, "dwfl_core_file_report: %s", dwfl_errmsg (-1));
+ if (dwfl_report_end (dwfl, NULL, NULL) != 0)
+ error (2, 0, "dwfl_report_end: %s", dwfl_errmsg (-1));
+ /* ELF and CORE are leaked. */
+ return dwfl;
+}
+
+static Dwfl *
+corefile_to_dwfl (const char *corefile)
+{
+ return report_corefile (dwfl_offline (), corefile);
+}
+
+static int
+dump_modules (Dwfl_Module *mod, void **userdata __attribute__ ((unused)),
+ const char *name, Dwarf_Addr start,
+ void *arg __attribute__ ((unused)))
+{
+ Dwarf_Addr end;
+ dwfl_module_info (mod, NULL, NULL, &end, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ printf ("%#" PRIx64 "\t%#" PRIx64 "\t%s\n", (uint64_t) start, (uint64_t) end,
+ name);
+ return DWARF_CB_OK;
+}
+
+typedef void (callback_t) (pid_t tid, unsigned frameno, Dwarf_Addr pc,
+ const char *symname, Dwfl *dwfl, void *data);
+
+struct frame_callback
+{
+ unsigned frameno;
+ callback_t *callback;
+ void *callback_data;
+};
+
+static int
+frame_callback (Dwfl_Frame *state, void *arg)
+{
+ struct frame_callback *data = arg;
+ Dwarf_Addr pc;
+ bool isactivation;
+ if (! dwfl_frame_pc (state, &pc, &isactivation))
+ {
+ error (0, 0, "%s", dwfl_errmsg (-1));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ Dwarf_Addr pc_adjusted = pc - (isactivation ? 0 : 1);
+
+ /* Get PC->SYMNAME. */
+ Dwfl_Thread *thread = dwfl_frame_thread (state);
+ Dwfl *dwfl = dwfl_thread_dwfl (thread);
+ Dwfl_Module *mod = dwfl_addrmodule (dwfl, pc_adjusted);
+ const char *symname = NULL;
+ if (mod)
+ symname = dwfl_module_addrname (mod, pc_adjusted);
+
+ printf ("#%2u %#" PRIx64 "%4s\t%s\n", data->frameno, (uint64_t) pc,
+ ! isactivation ? "- 1" : "", symname);
+ pid_t tid = dwfl_thread_tid (thread);
+ if (data->callback)
+ data->callback (tid, data->frameno, pc, symname, dwfl, data->callback_data);
+ data->frameno++;
+
+ return DWARF_CB_OK;
+}
+
+
+static void
+dump (pid_t pid, const char *corefile, callback_t *callback,
+ void *callback_data)
+{
+ Dwfl *dwfl;
+ if (pid && !corefile)
+ dwfl = pid_to_dwfl (pid);
+ else if (corefile && !pid)
+ dwfl = corefile_to_dwfl (corefile);
+ else
+ abort ();
+ ptrdiff_t ptrdiff = dwfl_getmodules (dwfl, dump_modules, NULL, 0);
+ assert (ptrdiff == 0);
+ Dwfl_Thread *thread = NULL;
+ int err = 0;
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ thread = dwfl_next_thread (dwfl, thread);
+ if (thread == NULL)
+ {
+ const char *msg = dwfl_errmsg (0);
+ if (msg == NULL)
+ break;
+ error (2, 0, "dwfl_next_thread: %s", msg);
+ }
+ printf ("TID %ld:\n", (long) dwfl_thread_tid (thread));
+ struct frame_callback frame_callback_data;
+ frame_callback_data.frameno = 0;
+ frame_callback_data.callback = callback;
+ frame_callback_data.callback_data = callback_data;
+ switch (dwfl_thread_getframes (thread, frame_callback,
+ &frame_callback_data))
+ {
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ err = 1;
+ break;
+ case -1:
+ error (0, 0, "dwfl_thread_getframes: %s", dwfl_errmsg (-1));
+ err = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ abort ();
+ }
+ }
+ while (0);
+ if (callback)
+ callback (0, 0, 0, NULL, dwfl, callback_data);
+ dwfl_end (dwfl);
+ if (err)
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+struct see_exec_module
+{
+ Dwfl_Module *mod;
+ char selfpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
+};
+
+static int
+see_exec_module (Dwfl_Module *mod, void **userdata __attribute__ ((unused)),
+ const char *name __attribute__ ((unused)),
+ Dwarf_Addr start __attribute__ ((unused)), void *arg)
+{
+ struct see_exec_module *data = arg;
+ if (strcmp (name, data->selfpath) != 0)
+ return DWARF_CB_OK;
+ assert (data->mod == NULL);
+ data->mod = mod;
+ return DWARF_CB_OK;
+}
+
+static void
+selfdump_callback (pid_t tid, unsigned frameno, Dwarf_Addr pc,
+ const char *symname, Dwfl *dwfl, void *data)
+{
+ pid_t check_tid = (intptr_t) data;
+ bool disable = check_tid < 0;
+ if (disable)
+ check_tid = -check_tid;
+ static bool seen_main = false;
+ if (symname && strcmp (symname, "main") == 0)
+ seen_main = true;
+ if (pc == 0)
+ {
+ assert (seen_main);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (disable || tid != check_tid)
+ return;
+ Dwfl_Module *mod;
+ const char *symname2 = NULL;
+ switch (frameno)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ /* .plt has no symbols. */
+ assert (symname == NULL);
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ assert (symname != NULL && strcmp (symname, "sigusr2") == 0);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ /* __restore_rt - glibc maybe does not have to have this symbol. */
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ /* Verify we trapped on the very first instruction of jmp. */
+ assert (symname != NULL && strcmp (symname, "jmp") == 0);
+ mod = dwfl_addrmodule (dwfl, pc - 1);
+ if (mod)
+ symname2 = dwfl_module_addrname (mod, pc - 1);
+ assert (symname2 == NULL || strcmp (symname2, "jmp") != 0);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ assert (symname != NULL && strcmp (symname, "stdarg") == 0);
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ /* Verify we trapped on the very last instruction of child. */
+ assert (symname != NULL && strcmp (symname, "backtracegen") == 0);
+ mod = dwfl_addrmodule (dwfl, pc);
+ if (mod)
+ symname2 = dwfl_module_addrname (mod, pc);
+ assert (symname2 == NULL || strcmp (symname2, "backtracegen") != 0);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+static void
+prepare_thread (pid_t pid2, Dwarf_Addr plt_start, Dwarf_Addr plt_end,
+ void (*jmp) (void))
+{
+ long l;
+ errno = 0;
+ l = ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid2,
+ (void *) (intptr_t) offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, rip), jmp);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (l == 0);
+ l = ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, pid2, NULL, (void *) (intptr_t) SIGUSR2);
+ int status;
+ pid_t got = waitpid (pid2, &status, __WALL);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (got == pid2);
+ assert (WIFSTOPPED (status));
+ assert (WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGUSR1);
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ errno = 0;
+ l = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid2,
+ (void *) (intptr_t) offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, rip),
+ NULL);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ if ((unsigned long) l >= plt_start && (unsigned long) l < plt_end)
+ break;
+ l = ptrace (PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, pid2, NULL, NULL);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (l == 0);
+ got = waitpid (pid2, &status, __WALL);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (got == pid2);
+ assert (WIFSTOPPED (status));
+ assert (WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGTRAP);
+ }
+}
+#endif /* __x86_64__ */
+
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#define tgkill(pid, tid, sig) syscall (__NR_tgkill, (pid), (tid), (sig))
+
+static void
+ptrace_detach_stopped (pid_t pid)
+{
+ errno = 0;
+ long l = ptrace (PTRACE_DETACH, pid, NULL, (void *) (intptr_t) SIGSTOP);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (l == 0);
+}
+
+static void
+selfdump (const char *exec)
+{
+ pid_t pid = fork ();
+ switch (pid)
+ {
+ case -1:
+ abort ();
+ case 0:
+ execl (exec, exec, "--ptraceme", "--run", NULL);
+ abort ();
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Catch the main thread. Catch it first otherwise the /proc evaluation of
+ PID may have caught still ourselves before executing execl above. */
+ errno = 0;
+ int status;
+ pid_t got = waitpid (pid, &status, 0);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (got == pid);
+ assert (WIFSTOPPED (status));
+ assert (WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGUSR2);
+
+ /* Catch the spawned thread. Do not use __WCLONE as we could get racy
+ __WCLONE, probably despite pthread_create already had to be called the new
+ task is not yet alive enough for waitpid. */
+ pid_t pid2 = waitpid (-1, &status, __WALL);
+ assert_perror (errno);
+ assert (pid2 > 0);
+ assert (pid2 != pid);
+ assert (WIFSTOPPED (status));
+ assert (WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGUSR1);
+
+ Dwfl *dwfl = pid_to_dwfl (pid);
+ char *selfpathname;
+ int i = asprintf (&selfpathname, "/proc/%ld/exe", (long) pid);
+ assert (i > 0);
+ struct see_exec_module data;
+ ssize_t ssize = readlink (selfpathname, data.selfpath,
+ sizeof (data.selfpath));
+ free (selfpathname);
+ assert (ssize > 0 && ssize < (ssize_t) sizeof (data.selfpath));
+ data.selfpath[ssize] = '\0';
+ data.mod = NULL;
+ ptrdiff_t ptrdiff = dwfl_getmodules (dwfl, see_exec_module, &data, 0);
+ assert (ptrdiff == 0);
+ assert (data.mod != NULL);
+ GElf_Addr loadbase;
+ Elf *elf = dwfl_module_getelf (data.mod, &loadbase);
+ GElf_Ehdr ehdr_mem, *ehdr = gelf_getehdr (elf, &ehdr_mem);
+ assert (ehdr != NULL);
+ Elf_Scn *scn = NULL, *plt = NULL;
+ while ((scn = elf_nextscn (elf, scn)) != NULL)
+ {
+ GElf_Shdr scn_shdr_mem, *scn_shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &scn_shdr_mem);
+ assert (scn_shdr != NULL);
+ if (strcmp (elf_strptr (elf, ehdr->e_shstrndx, scn_shdr->sh_name),
+ ".plt") != 0)
+ continue;
+ assert (plt == NULL);
+ plt = scn;
+ }
+ assert (plt != NULL);
+ GElf_Shdr scn_shdr_mem, *scn_shdr = gelf_getshdr (plt, &scn_shdr_mem);
+ assert (scn_shdr != NULL);
+ /* Make it true on x86_64 with i386 inferior. */
+ int disable = ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32;
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+ Dwarf_Addr plt_start = scn_shdr->sh_addr + loadbase;
+ Dwarf_Addr plt_end = plt_start + scn_shdr->sh_size;
+ void (*jmp) (void);
+ if (! disable)
+ {
+ int nsym = dwfl_module_getsymtab (data.mod);
+ int symi;
+ for (symi = 1; symi < nsym; ++symi)
+ {
+ GElf_Sym symbol;
+ const char *symbol_name = dwfl_module_getsym (data.mod, symi, &symbol, NULL);
+ if (symbol_name == NULL)
+ continue;
+ switch (GELF_ST_TYPE (symbol.st_info))
+ {
+ case STT_SECTION:
+ case STT_FILE:
+ case STT_TLS:
+ continue;
+ default:
+ if (strcmp (symbol_name, "jmp") != 0)
+ continue;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* LOADBASE is already applied here. */
+ jmp = (void (*) (void)) (uintptr_t) symbol.st_value;
+ break;
+ }
+ assert (symi < nsym);
+ prepare_thread (pid2, plt_start, plt_end, jmp);
+ }
+#endif
+ dwfl_end (dwfl);
+ ptrace_detach_stopped (pid);
+ ptrace_detach_stopped (pid2);
+ dump (pid, NULL, selfdump_callback,
+ (void *) (intptr_t) (disable ? -pid2 : pid2));
+}
+
+static bool
+is_core (const char *corefile)
+{
+ Dwfl *dwfl = dwfl_offline ();
+ Dwfl_Module *mod = dwfl_report_elf (dwfl, "core", corefile, -1, 0 /* base */,
+ false /* add_p_vaddr */);
+ assert (mod != NULL);
+ GElf_Addr loadbase_ignore;
+ Elf *core = dwfl_module_getelf (mod, &loadbase_ignore);
+ assert (core != NULL);
+ GElf_Ehdr ehdr_mem, *ehdr = gelf_getehdr (core, &ehdr_mem);
+ assert (ehdr != NULL);
+ assert (ehdr->e_type == ET_CORE || ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC
+ || ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN);
+ bool retval = ehdr->e_type == ET_CORE;
+ dwfl_end (dwfl);
+ return retval;
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc __attribute__ ((unused)), char **argv)
+{
+ /* We use no threads here which can interfere with handling a stream. */
+ __fsetlocking (stdin, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
+ __fsetlocking (stdout, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
+ __fsetlocking (stderr, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
+
+ /* Set locale. */
+ (void) setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
+
+ if (argc == 1)
+ {
+ selfdump ("./backtrace-child");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ argv++;
+ if (argc == 2)
+ {
+ if (strcmp (*argv, "--help") == 0)
+ error (2, 0, "backtrace {{no args for ./backtrace-child}|<pid>|<core>|"
+ "<executable>|<executable core>}");
+ char *end;
+ long l = strtol (*argv, &end, 10);
+ if (**argv && !*end)
+ dump (l, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ else if (is_core (*argv))
+ dump (0, *argv, NULL, NULL);
+ else
+ selfdump (*argv);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (argc == 3)
+ {
+ assert (! is_core (argv[0]));
+ assert (is_core (argv[1]));
+ executable = argv[0];
+ dump (0, argv[1], NULL, NULL);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ assert (0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tests/run-backtrace.sh b/tests/run-backtrace.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f09e772
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/run-backtrace.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
+# This file is part of elfutils.
+#
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. $srcdir/test-subr.sh
+
+if [ -z "$VERBOSE" ]; then
+ exec >/dev/null
+else
+ set -x
+fi
+
+mytestrun()
+{
+ echo "$*"
+ testrun "$@"
+}
+
+check_main()
+{
+ if grep -w main $1; then
+ return
+ fi
+ cat >&2 $1 $3
+ echo >&2 $2: no main
+ false
+}
+
+check_gsignal()
+{
+ # Without proper ELF symbols resolution we could get inappropriate weak
+ # symbol "gsignal" with the same address as the correct symbol "raise".
+ if ! grep -w gsignal $1; then
+ return
+ fi
+ cat >&2 $1
+ echo >&2 $2: found gsignal
+ false
+}
+
+check_err()
+{
+ if test ! -s $1; then
+ return
+ fi
+ # In some cases we cannot reliably find out we got behind _start.
+ if cmp -s <(echo "${abs_builddir}/backtrace: dwfl_thread_getframes: No DWARF information found") <(uniq <$1); then
+ return
+ fi
+ cat >&2 $1
+ echo >&2 $2: neither empty nor just out of DWARF
+ false
+}
+
+for child in backtrace-child{,-biarch}; do
+ tempfiles $child{.bt,.err}
+ (set +ex; testrun ${abs_builddir}/backtrace ${abs_builddir}/$child 1>$child.bt 2>$child.err; true)
+ check_main $child.bt $child $child.err
+ check_gsignal $child.bt $child
+ check_err $child.err $child
+ core="core.`ulimit -c unlimited; set +ex; testrun ${abs_builddir}/$child --gencore --run; true`"
+ tempfiles $core{,.bt,.err}
+ (set +ex; testrun ${abs_builddir}/backtrace ${abs_builddir}/$child $core 1>$core.bt 2>$core.err; true)
+ cat $core.{bt,err}
+ check_main $core.bt $child-$core $core.err
+ check_gsignal $core.bt $child-$core
+ check_err $core.err $child-$core
+done
+
+exit 0