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Re: Line breaks in bash


Igor Pechtchanski wrote:

On Thu, 29 Apr 2004, Buchbinder, Barry (NIH/NIAID) wrote:



-----Original Message-----


From: Andrew DeFaria
Sent: Thursday, April 29, 2004 1:18 PM
To: cygwin<at>cygwin<dot>com
Subject: Re: Line breaks in bash

When I type a long line in the bash shell it seems to get confused when
it passes the first 80 character barrier and does a newline. Below is an
example.

C09-272-A:# why is it in bash that when I get close to typing 80
characters bash
does som
ething like this?

Now set my prompt to the hostname as
"\[\e]0;\w\a\e[01;33mC09-272-A:\e[0m". Could this be causing the problem?


Maybe you are missing a \] in the prompt. What you really want is something
like this:
"\[\e]0;\w\a\e[01;33m\]C09-272-A:\[\e[0m\]"


Placing a "\" after the "\e" and before the "[01" and "0m" causes those functions to fail.


Any sequence of non-printable characters should be enclosed in '\['..'\]'
for bash to not count it towards the current length of the line.


Fixed my prompt to "\[\e]0;\w\a\e[01;33mC09-272-A:\e[0m\]" however the problem is the same. The trick is to enclose *only* the unprintable characters thus my final resulting PS1 string is: "\[\e]0;\w\a\e[01;33m\]C09-272-A:\[\e[0m\]"



(What are \w and \a doing? man bash says that they should be the current
working directory and a bell, but they don't act like that in this prompt
for me.)



'\e]0;' will set the window title to the string that follows it (up to a
'\a', so that's the terminator). So, the above should set the window
title to the current working directory, and the prompt will be displayed
as "C09-272-A:". If you wanted the current working directory displayed in
the prompt, you could use "\[\e[01;33m\]C09-272-A:\w:\[\e[0m\]" instead.
Igor


Some people like the directory in the prompt - I like it in the title. Directory paths tend to be long, leaving you less and less space to type the command in. Also, being a sys adm of many machines I'm often more concerned with which machine I'm operating on.
--
It doesn't matter what temperature a room is, it's always room temperature.



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