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RE: [PATCH, ARM 2/7] Add support for ARMv8-M Mainline without security extensions


Hi Richard,

> From: binutils-owner@sourceware.org [mailto:binutils-
> owner@sourceware.org] On Behalf Of Richard Earnshaw (lists)
> Sent: Friday, December 18, 2015 9:26 PM
> 
> On 17/12/15 02:25, Thomas Preud'homme wrote:
> 
> This is mostly OK, but:
> 
> > @@ -25545,6 +25570,12 @@ aeabi_set_public_attributes (void)
> >        && ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_ext_v6_dsp))
> >      arch = 13;
> >
> > +  /* In cpu_arch_ver ARMv8-A is before ARMv8-M for atomics to be
> detected as
> > +     coming from ARMv8-A.  However, since ARMv8-A has more
> instructions than
> > +     ARMv8-M, -march=all must be detected as ARMv8-A.  */
> > +  if (arch == 17 && ARM_FEATURE_CORE_EQUAL (selected_cpu,
> arm_arch_any))
> > +    arch = 14;
> > +
> 
> You should use TAG_CPU_ARCH_... here rather than manifest constants.
> And can you also fix up the other cases above as well, please.
> 
> 
> > index
> c64e7886e9266b4084e11a04b2e60636dda62bd5..d0ec5d2a1ccff17ba9e09
> d564d408ff6be6a33e4 100644
> > --- a/include/elf/arm.h
> > +++ b/include/elf/arm.h
> > @@ -105,10 +105,11 @@
> >  #define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V6S_M	12
> >  #define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V7E_M	13
> >  #define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8		14
> > -#define MAX_TAG_CPU_ARCH	14
> > +#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8M_MAIN	17
> > +#define MAX_TAG_CPU_ARCH	TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8M_MAIN
> >  /* Pseudo-architecture to allow objects to be compatible with the
> subset of
> >     armv4t and armv6-m.  This value should never be stored in object
> files.  */
> > -#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V4T_PLUS_V6_M (MAX_TAG_CPU_ARCH +
> 1)
> > +#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V4T_PLUS_V6_M 15
> 
> No, I think this should remain as MAX_TAG...+1.  You shouldn't assume
> that gaps in the numbering will remain and making the definition special
> highlights that this is an internal artefact.

I wanted to avoid holes in the numbers but it was indeed a bad idea since tag_cpu_arch_combine depends on it being the highest number.

> 
> > diff --git a/include/opcode/arm.h b/include/opcode/arm.h
> > index
> abbe6a82206450aa525b36f3679379d538fe6e1e..91df5d5a7075c62fb99281
> bf79158c7b91c016b3 100644
> > --- a/include/opcode/arm.h
> > +++ b/include/opcode/arm.h
> > @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
> >  #define ARM_EXT_V6       0x00001000     /* ARM V6.                 */
> >  #define ARM_EXT_V6K      0x00002000     /* ARM V6K.                */
> >  /*			 0x00004000	   Was ARM V6Z.            */
> > -#define ARM_EXT_V8	 0x00004000     /* is now ARMv8.           */
> > +#define ARM_EXT_V8	 0x00004000     /* is now ARMv8 w/o
> atomics.  */
> 
> I think the "Was ARM V6Z" comment was intended only to highlight that
> there was a spare bit here.  Better to remove that and then drop the 'is
> now'.
> 
> OK with those changes.

Please find updated ChangeLog entries:

*** bfd/ChangeLog ***

2015-12-22  Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>

        (tag_cpu_arch_combine): Adjust v4t_plus_v6_m and comb array to account
        for new TAG_CPU_ARCH_V4T_PLUS_V6_M value.  Deal with NULL values in
        comb array.


*** binutils/ChangeLog ***

2015-12-11  Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>

        * readelf.c (arm_attr_tag_CPU_arch): Add ARMv8-M Mainline Tag_CPU_arch
        value.
        (arm_attr_tag_THUMB_ISA_use): Add ARMv8-M Mainline Tag_THUMB_ISA_use
        value.


*** gas/ChangeLog ***

2015-12-22  Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>

        * config/tc-arm.c (arm_ext_m): Include ARMv8-M.
        (arm_ext_v8m): New feature for ARMv8-M.
        (arm_ext_atomics): New feature for ARMv8 atomics.
        (do_tt): New encoding function for TT* instructions.
        (insns): Add new entries for ARMv8-M specific instructions and
        reorganize the ones shared by ARMv8-M Mainline and ARMv8-A.
        (arm_archs): Define armv8-m.main architecture.
        (cpu_arch_ver): Define ARM_ARCH_V8M_MAIN architecture version and
        clarify the ordering rule.
        (aeabi_set_public_attributes): Use TAG_CPU_ARCH_* macro to refer to
        Tag_CPU_arch values for ARMv7e-M detection.  Add logic to keep setting
        Tag_CPU_arch to ARMv8-A for -march=all.  Also set Tag_CPU_arch_profile
        to 'A' if extension bit for atomic instructions is set, unless it is
        ARMv8-M.  Set Tag_THUMB_ISA_use to 3 for ARMv8-M.  Set Tag_DIV_use to 0
        for ARMv8-M Mainline.


*** gas/testsuite/ChangeLog ***

2015-12-16  Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>

        * gas/arm/archv8m.s: New file. 
        * gas/arm/archv8m-main.d: Likewise.
        * gas/arm/attr-march-armv8m.main.d: Likewise.
        * gas/arm/any-armv8m.s: Likewise.
        * gas/arm/any-armv8m.d: Likewise.


*** include/elf/ChangeLog ***

2015-12-11  Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>

        * arm.h (TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8M_MAIN): Declare.
        (MAX_TAG_CPU_ARCH): Define to TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8M_MAIN.
        (TAG_CPU_ARCH_V4T_PLUS_V6_M): Define to unused value 15.


*** include/opcode/ChangeLog ***

2015-12-22  Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>

        * arm.h (ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS): New extension bit.
        (ARM_EXT2_V8M): Likewise.
        (ARM_EXT_V8): Adjust comment with regards to atomics and remove
        mention of legacy use for that bit.
        (ARM_AEXT2_V8_1A): New architecture extension bitfield.
        (ARM_AEXT2_V8_2A): Likewise.
        (ARM_AEXT_V8M_MAIN): Likewise.
        (ARM_AEXT2_V8M): Likewise.
        (ARM_ARCH_V8A): Use ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS for features in second bitfield.
        (ARM_ARCH_V8_1A): Likewise with ARM_AEXT2_V8_1A.
        (ARM_ARCH_V8_2A): Likewise with ARM_AEXT2_V8_2A.
        (ARM_ARCH_V8M_MAIN): New architecture feature bitfield.
        (ARM_ARCH_V8A_FP): Use ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS for features in second bitfield
        and reindent.
        (ARM_ARCH_V8A_SIMD): Likewise.
        (ARM_ARCH_V8A_CRYPTOV1): Likewise.
        (ARM_ARCH_V8_1A_FP): Use ARM_AEXT2_V8_1A to set second bitfield of
        feature bits.
        (ARM_ARCH_V8_1A_SIMD): Likewise.
        (ARM_ARCH_V8_1A_CRYPTOV1): Likewise.


*** opcodes/ChangeLog ***

2015-12-16  Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>

        * arm-dis.c (arm_opcodes): Guard lda, ldab, ldaex, ldaexb, ldaexh, stl,
        stlb, stlh, stlex, stlexb and stlexh by ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS instead of
        ARM_EXT_V8.
        (thumb32_opcodes): Add entries for wide ARMv8-M instructions.


and associated updated patch:

diff --git a/bfd/elf32-arm.c b/bfd/elf32-arm.c
index 49d6469fc3c1bcd2e99a5d80e923ba56ef08eb2b..02c77f6b819e87f68daa374ff09821cbd96a5064 100644
--- a/bfd/elf32-arm.c
+++ b/bfd/elf32-arm.c
@@ -12288,6 +12288,9 @@ tag_cpu_arch_combine (bfd *ibfd, int oldtag, int *secondary_compat_out,
       T(V6S_M),		/* V6S_M.  */
       T(V7E_M),		/* V7E_M.  */
       T(V8),		/* V8.  */
+      -1,		/* Unused.  */
+      -1,		/* Unused.  */
+      -1,		/* V8-M MAINLINE.  */
       T(V4T_PLUS_V6_M)	/* V4T plus V6_M.  */
     };
   const int *comb[] =
@@ -12299,6 +12302,9 @@ tag_cpu_arch_combine (bfd *ibfd, int oldtag, int *secondary_compat_out,
       v6s_m,
       v7e_m,
       v8,
+      NULL,
+      NULL,
+      NULL,
       /* Pseudo-architecture.  */
       v4t_plus_v6_m
     };
@@ -12331,7 +12337,7 @@ tag_cpu_arch_combine (bfd *ibfd, int oldtag, int *secondary_compat_out,
   if (tagh <= TAG_CPU_ARCH_V6KZ)
     return result;
 
-  result = comb[tagh - T(V6T2)][tagl];
+  result = comb[tagh - T(V6T2)] ? comb[tagh - T(V6T2)][tagl] : -1;
 
   /* Use Tag_CPU_arch == V4T and Tag_also_compatible_with (Tag_CPU_arch V6_M)
      as the canonical version.  */
diff --git a/binutils/readelf.c b/binutils/readelf.c
index c21ce3fbdaafa3aac44885fb9d3a9d8c3796d102..69899a3d11c992facdcb97d74d71f2e71af68fcb 100644
--- a/binutils/readelf.c
+++ b/binutils/readelf.c
@@ -12716,10 +12716,10 @@ typedef struct
 
 static const char * arm_attr_tag_CPU_arch[] =
   {"Pre-v4", "v4", "v4T", "v5T", "v5TE", "v5TEJ", "v6", "v6KZ", "v6T2",
-   "v6K", "v7", "v6-M", "v6S-M", "v7E-M", "v8"};
+   "v6K", "v7", "v6-M", "v6S-M", "v7E-M", "v8", "", "", "v8-M.mainline"};
 static const char * arm_attr_tag_ARM_ISA_use[] = {"No", "Yes"};
 static const char * arm_attr_tag_THUMB_ISA_use[] =
-  {"No", "Thumb-1", "Thumb-2"};
+  {"No", "Thumb-1", "Thumb-2", "Yes"};
 static const char * arm_attr_tag_FP_arch[] =
   {"No", "VFPv1", "VFPv2", "VFPv3", "VFPv3-D16", "VFPv4", "VFPv4-D16",
    "FP for ARMv8", "FPv5/FP-D16 for ARMv8"};
diff --git a/gas/config/tc-arm.c b/gas/config/tc-arm.c
index 23e3506bcee4d1c67f3c6f1862f11862e09babe8..7992360687e10338b9be9a81e2ab8769dff28b9b 100644
--- a/gas/config/tc-arm.c
+++ b/gas/config/tc-arm.c
@@ -201,13 +201,17 @@ static const arm_feature_set arm_ext_v7r = ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V7R);
 static const arm_feature_set arm_ext_v7m = ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V7M);
 static const arm_feature_set arm_ext_v8 = ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V8);
 static const arm_feature_set arm_ext_m =
-  ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V6M | ARM_EXT_OS | ARM_EXT_V7M);
+  ARM_FEATURE_CORE (ARM_EXT_V6M | ARM_EXT_OS | ARM_EXT_V7M, ARM_EXT2_V8M);
 static const arm_feature_set arm_ext_mp = ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_MP);
 static const arm_feature_set arm_ext_sec = ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_SEC);
 static const arm_feature_set arm_ext_os = ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_OS);
 static const arm_feature_set arm_ext_adiv = ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_ADIV);
 static const arm_feature_set arm_ext_virt = ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_VIRT);
 static const arm_feature_set arm_ext_pan = ARM_FEATURE_CORE_HIGH (ARM_EXT2_PAN);
+static const arm_feature_set arm_ext_v8m = ARM_FEATURE_CORE_HIGH (ARM_EXT2_V8M);
+/* Instructions shared between ARMv8-A and ARMv8-M.  */
+static const arm_feature_set arm_ext_atomics =
+  ARM_FEATURE_CORE_HIGH (ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS);
 
 static const arm_feature_set arm_arch_any = ARM_ANY;
 static const arm_feature_set arm_arch_full = ARM_FEATURE (-1, -1, -1);
@@ -8148,6 +8152,13 @@ do_rn_rd (void)
   inst.instruction |= inst.operands[1].reg << 12;
 }
 
+static void
+do_tt (void)
+{
+  inst.instruction |= inst.operands[0].reg << 8;
+  inst.instruction |= inst.operands[1].reg << 16;
+}
+
 static bfd_boolean
 check_obsolete (const arm_feature_set *feature, const char *msg)
 {
@@ -19178,31 +19189,35 @@ static const struct asm_opcode insns[] =
  /* AArchv8 instructions.  */
 #undef  ARM_VARIANT
 #define ARM_VARIANT   & arm_ext_v8
+
+/* Instructions shared between armv8-a and armv8-m.  */
 #undef  THUMB_VARIANT
-#define THUMB_VARIANT & arm_ext_v8
+#define THUMB_VARIANT & arm_ext_atomics
 
- tCE("sevl",	320f005, _sevl,    0, (),		noargs,	t_hint),
- TUE("hlt",	1000070, ba80,     1, (oIffffb),	bkpt,	t_hlt),
+ TCE("lda",	1900c9f, e8d00faf, 2, (RRnpc, RRnpcb),	rd_rn,	rd_rn),
+ TCE("ldab",	1d00c9f, e8d00f8f, 2, (RRnpc, RRnpcb),	rd_rn,  rd_rn),
+ TCE("ldah",	1f00c9f, e8d00f9f, 2, (RRnpc, RRnpcb),	rd_rn,  rd_rn),
+ TCE("stl",	180fc90, e8c00faf, 2, (RRnpc, RRnpcb),	rm_rn,  rd_rn),
+ TCE("stlb",	1c0fc90, e8c00f8f, 2, (RRnpc, RRnpcb),	rm_rn,  rd_rn),
+ TCE("stlh",	1e0fc90, e8c00f9f, 2, (RRnpc, RRnpcb),	rm_rn,  rd_rn),
  TCE("ldaex",	1900e9f, e8d00fef, 2, (RRnpc, RRnpcb),	rd_rn,	rd_rn),
- TCE("ldaexd",	1b00e9f, e8d000ff, 3, (RRnpc, oRRnpc, RRnpcb),
-							ldrexd, t_ldrexd),
  TCE("ldaexb",	1d00e9f, e8d00fcf, 2, (RRnpc,RRnpcb),	rd_rn,  rd_rn),
  TCE("ldaexh",	1f00e9f, e8d00fdf, 2, (RRnpc, RRnpcb),	rd_rn,  rd_rn),
  TCE("stlex",	1800e90, e8c00fe0, 3, (RRnpc, RRnpc, RRnpcb),
 							stlex,  t_stlex),
- TCE("stlexd",	1a00e90, e8c000f0, 4, (RRnpc, RRnpc, oRRnpc, RRnpcb),
-							strexd, t_strexd),
  TCE("stlexb",	1c00e90, e8c00fc0, 3, (RRnpc, RRnpc, RRnpcb),
 							stlex, t_stlex),
  TCE("stlexh",	1e00e90, e8c00fd0, 3, (RRnpc, RRnpc, RRnpcb),
 							stlex, t_stlex),
- TCE("lda",	1900c9f, e8d00faf, 2, (RRnpc, RRnpcb),	rd_rn,	rd_rn),
- TCE("ldab",	1d00c9f, e8d00f8f, 2, (RRnpc, RRnpcb),	rd_rn,  rd_rn),
- TCE("ldah",	1f00c9f, e8d00f9f, 2, (RRnpc, RRnpcb),	rd_rn,  rd_rn),
- TCE("stl",	180fc90, e8c00faf, 2, (RRnpc, RRnpcb),	rm_rn,  rd_rn),
- TCE("stlb",	1c0fc90, e8c00f8f, 2, (RRnpc, RRnpcb),	rm_rn,  rd_rn),
- TCE("stlh",	1e0fc90, e8c00f9f, 2, (RRnpc, RRnpcb),	rm_rn,  rd_rn),
+#undef  THUMB_VARIANT
+#define THUMB_VARIANT & arm_ext_v8
 
+ tCE("sevl",	320f005, _sevl,    0, (),		noargs,	t_hint),
+ TUE("hlt",	1000070, ba80,     1, (oIffffb),	bkpt,	t_hlt),
+ TCE("ldaexd",	1b00e9f, e8d000ff, 3, (RRnpc, oRRnpc, RRnpcb),
+							ldrexd, t_ldrexd),
+ TCE("stlexd",	1a00e90, e8c000f0, 4, (RRnpc, RRnpc, oRRnpc, RRnpcb),
+							strexd, t_strexd),
  /* ARMv8 T32 only.  */
 #undef  ARM_VARIANT
 #define ARM_VARIANT  NULL
@@ -20500,6 +20515,13 @@ static const struct asm_opcode insns[] =
  cCE("cfmsub32",e100600, 4, (RMAX, RMFX, RMFX, RMFX), mav_quad),
  cCE("cfmadda32", e200600, 4, (RMAX, RMAX, RMFX, RMFX), mav_quad),
  cCE("cfmsuba32", e300600, 4, (RMAX, RMAX, RMFX, RMFX), mav_quad),
+
+#undef  ARM_VARIANT
+#define ARM_VARIANT NULL
+#undef  THUMB_VARIANT
+#define THUMB_VARIANT & arm_ext_v8m
+ TUE("tt", 0, e840f000, 2, (RRnpc, RRnpc), 0, tt),
+ TUE("ttt", 0, e840f040, 2, (RRnpc, RRnpc), 0, tt),
 };
 #undef ARM_VARIANT
 #undef THUMB_VARIANT
@@ -24940,6 +24962,7 @@ static const struct arm_arch_option_table arm_archs[] =
   ARM_ARCH_OPT ("armv7-r",	ARM_ARCH_V7R,	 FPU_ARCH_VFP),
   ARM_ARCH_OPT ("armv7-m",	ARM_ARCH_V7M,	 FPU_ARCH_VFP),
   ARM_ARCH_OPT ("armv7e-m",	ARM_ARCH_V7EM,	 FPU_ARCH_VFP),
+  ARM_ARCH_OPT ("armv8-m.main",	ARM_ARCH_V8M_MAIN, FPU_ARCH_VFP),
   ARM_ARCH_OPT ("armv8-a",	ARM_ARCH_V8A,	 FPU_ARCH_VFP),
   ARM_ARCH_OPT ("armv8.1-a",	ARM_ARCH_V8_1A,	 FPU_ARCH_VFP),
   ARM_ARCH_OPT ("armv8.2-a",	ARM_ARCH_V8_2A,	 FPU_ARCH_VFP),
@@ -25538,8 +25561,9 @@ typedef struct
   arm_feature_set flags;
 } cpu_arch_ver_table;
 
-/* Mapping from CPU features to EABI CPU arch values.  Table must be sorted
-   least features first.  */
+/* Mapping from CPU features to EABI CPU arch values.  As a general rule, table
+   must be sorted least features first but some reordering is needed, eg. for
+   Thumb-2 instructions to be detected as coming from ARMv6T2.  */
 static const cpu_arch_ver_table cpu_arch_ver[] =
 {
     {1, ARM_ARCH_V4},
@@ -25558,6 +25582,7 @@ static const cpu_arch_ver_table cpu_arch_ver[] =
     {10, ARM_ARCH_V7R},
     {10, ARM_ARCH_V7M},
     {14, ARM_ARCH_V8A},
+    {17, ARM_ARCH_V8M_MAIN},
     {0, ARM_ARCH_NONE}
 };
 
@@ -25638,11 +25663,18 @@ aeabi_set_public_attributes (void)
      actually used.  Perhaps we should separate out the specified
      and implicit cases.  Avoid taking this path for -march=all by
      checking for contradictory v7-A / v7-M features.  */
-  if (arch == 10
+  if (arch == TAG_CPU_ARCH_V7
       && !ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_ext_v7a)
       && ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_ext_v7m)
       && ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_ext_v6_dsp))
-    arch = 13;
+    arch = TAG_CPU_ARCH_V7E_M;
+
+  /* In cpu_arch_ver ARMv8-A is before ARMv8-M for atomics to be detected as
+     coming from ARMv8-A.  However, since ARMv8-A has more instructions than
+     ARMv8-M, -march=all must be detected as ARMv8-A.  */
+  if (arch == TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8M_MAIN
+      && ARM_FEATURE_CORE_EQUAL (selected_cpu, arm_arch_any))
+    arch = TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8;
 
   /* Tag_CPU_name.  */
   if (selected_cpu_name[0])
@@ -25666,7 +25698,9 @@ aeabi_set_public_attributes (void)
 
   /* Tag_CPU_arch_profile.  */
   if (ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_ext_v7a)
-      || ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_ext_v8))
+      || ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_ext_v8)
+      || (ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_ext_atomics)
+	  && !ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_ext_v8m)))
     profile = 'A';
   else if (ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_ext_v7r))
     profile = 'R';
@@ -25686,8 +25720,18 @@ aeabi_set_public_attributes (void)
   /* Tag_THUMB_ISA_use.  */
   if (ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_ext_v4t)
       || arch == 0)
-    aeabi_set_attribute_int (Tag_THUMB_ISA_use,
-	ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_arch_t2) ? 2 : 1);
+    {
+      int thumb_isa_use;
+
+      if (!ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_ext_v8)
+	  && ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_ext_v8m))
+	thumb_isa_use = 3;
+      else if (ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_arch_t2))
+	thumb_isa_use = 2;
+      else
+	thumb_isa_use = 1;
+      aeabi_set_attribute_int (Tag_THUMB_ISA_use, thumb_isa_use);
+    }
 
   /* Tag_VFP_arch.  */
   if (ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, fpu_vfp_ext_armv8xd))
@@ -25751,12 +25795,13 @@ aeabi_set_public_attributes (void)
      in ARM state, or when Thumb integer divide instructions have been used,
      but we have no architecture profile set, nor have we any ARM instructions.
 
-     For ARMv8 we set the tag to 0 as integer divide is implied by the base
-     architecture.
+     For ARMv8-A and ARMv8-M we set the tag to 0 as integer divide is implied
+     by the base architecture.
 
      For new architectures we will have to check these tests.  */
-  gas_assert (arch <= TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8);
-  if (ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_ext_v8))
+  gas_assert (arch <= TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8 || arch == TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8M_MAIN);
+  if (ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_ext_v8)
+      || ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_ext_v8m))
     aeabi_set_attribute_int (Tag_DIV_use, 0);
   else if (ARM_CPU_HAS_FEATURE (flags, arm_ext_adiv)
 	   || (profile == '\0'
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/arm/any-armv8m.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/arm/any-armv8m.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc0b22d6979ad9833093275047620ba5bcd9d936
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/arm/any-armv8m.d
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# name: attributes for 'any' CPU with ARMv8-M security extension
+# source: any-armv8m.s
+# as: -mthumb
+# readelf: -A
+# This test is only valid on EABI based ports.
+# target: *-*-*eabi* *-*-nacl*
+
+Attribute Section: aeabi
+File Attributes
+  Tag_CPU_arch: v8-M.mainline
+  Tag_CPU_arch_profile: Microcontroller
+  Tag_THUMB_ISA_use: Yes
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/arm/any-armv8m.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/arm/any-armv8m.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f0e408460ffe388b173e73280538a67f013cdce2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/arm/any-armv8m.s
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+tt    r0, r1
+tt    r8, r9
+ttt   r0, r1
+ttt   r8, r9
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/arm/archv8m-main.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/arm/archv8m-main.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c86bab31020d535d13ff7253dbb548ac982931f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/arm/archv8m-main.d
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#name: ARM V8-M mainline instructions
+#source: archv8m.s
+#as: -march=armv8-m.main
+#objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
+
+.*: +file format .*arm.*
+
+Disassembly of section .text:
+0+.* <[^>]*> 47a0      	blx	r4
+0+.* <[^>]*> 47c8      	blx	r9
+0+.* <[^>]*> 4720      	bx	r4
+0+.* <[^>]*> 4748      	bx	r9
+0+.* <[^>]*> e841 f000 	tt	r0, r1
+0+.* <[^>]*> e849 f800 	tt	r8, r9
+0+.* <[^>]*> e841 f040 	ttt	r0, r1
+0+.* <[^>]*> e849 f840 	ttt	r8, r9
+0+.* <[^>]*> f24f 1023 	movw	r0, #61731	; 0xf123
+0+.* <[^>]*> f24f 1823 	movw	r8, #61731	; 0xf123
+0+.* <[^>]*> f2cf 1023 	movt	r0, #61731	; 0xf123
+0+.* <[^>]*> f2cf 1823 	movt	r8, #61731	; 0xf123
+0+.* <[^>]*> b154      	cbz	r4, 0+.* <[^>]*>
+0+.* <[^>]*> b94c      	cbnz	r4, 0+.* <[^>]*>
+0+.* <[^>]*> f000 b808 	b.w	0+.* <[^>]*>
+0+.* <[^>]*> fb91 f0f2 	sdiv	r0, r1, r2
+0+.* <[^>]*> fb99 f8fa 	sdiv	r8, r9, sl
+0+.* <[^>]*> fbb1 f0f2 	udiv	r0, r1, r2
+0+.* <[^>]*> fbb9 f8fa 	udiv	r8, r9, sl
+0+.* <[^>]*> 4408      	add	r0, r1
+0+.* <[^>]*> f3bf 8f2f 	clrex
+0+.* <[^>]*> e851 0f01 	ldrex	r0, \[r1, #4\]
+0+.* <[^>]*> e8d1 0f4f 	ldrexb	r0, \[r1\]
+0+.* <[^>]*> e8d1 0f5f 	ldrexh	r0, \[r1\]
+0+.* <[^>]*> e842 1001 	strex	r0, r1, \[r2, #4\]
+0+.* <[^>]*> e8c2 1f40 	strexb	r0, r1, \[r2\]
+0+.* <[^>]*> e8c2 1f50 	strexh	r0, r1, \[r2\]
+0+.* <[^>]*> e8d1 0faf 	lda	r0, \[r1\]
+0+.* <[^>]*> e8d1 0f8f 	ldab	r0, \[r1\]
+0+.* <[^>]*> e8d1 0f9f 	ldah	r0, \[r1\]
+0+.* <[^>]*> e8c1 0faf 	stl	r0, \[r1\]
+0+.* <[^>]*> e8c1 0f8f 	stlb	r0, \[r1\]
+0+.* <[^>]*> e8c1 0f9f 	stlh	r0, \[r1\]
+0+.* <[^>]*> e8d1 0fef 	ldaex	r0, \[r1\]
+0+.* <[^>]*> e8d1 0fcf 	ldaexb	r0, \[r1\]
+0+.* <[^>]*> e8d1 0fdf 	ldaexh	r0, \[r1\]
+0+.* <[^>]*> e8c2 1fe0 	stlex	r0, r1, \[r2\]
+0+.* <[^>]*> e8c2 1fc0 	stlexb	r0, r1, \[r2\]
+0+.* <[^>]*> e8c2 1fd0 	stlexh	r0, r1, \[r2\]
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/arm/archv8m.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/arm/archv8m.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8aca8bae50c9b8bc9f1e717acf35debe9902984b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/arm/archv8m.s
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+.thumb
+.syntax unified
+
+blx r4
+blx r9
+bx  r4
+bx  r9
+tt    r0, r1
+tt    r8, r9
+ttt   r0, r1
+ttt   r8, r9
+movw  r0, #0xF123
+movw  r8, #0xF123
+movt  r0, #0xF123
+movt  r8, #0xF123
+cbz   r4, .L1
+cbnz  r4, .L1
+b.w   .L1
+sdiv  r0, r1, r2
+sdiv  r8, r9, r10
+udiv  r0, r1, r2
+udiv  r8, r9, r10
+.L1:
+ add   r0, r1
+clrex
+ldrex  r0, [r1, #0x4]
+ldrexb r0, [r1]
+ldrexh r0, [r1]
+strex  r0, r1, [r2, #0x4]
+strexb r0, r1, [r2]
+strexh r0, r1, [r2]
+lda    r0, [r1]
+ldab   r0, [r1]
+ldah   r0, [r1]
+stl    r0, [r1]
+stlb   r0, [r1]
+stlh   r0, [r1]
+ldaex  r0, [r1]
+ldaexb r0, [r1]
+ldaexh r0, [r1]
+stlex  r0, r1, [r2]
+stlexb r0, r1, [r2]
+stlexh r0, r1, [r2]
+
+
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/arm/attr-march-armv8m.main.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/arm/attr-march-armv8m.main.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7a194e20936794ed08efec0ff9a2dc7d0fcb94f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/arm/attr-march-armv8m.main.d
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# name: attributes for -march=armv8-m.main
+# source: blank.s
+# as: -march=armv8-m.main
+# readelf: -A
+# This test is only valid on EABI based ports.
+# target: *-*-*eabi* *-*-nacl*
+
+Attribute Section: aeabi
+File Attributes
+  Tag_CPU_name: "8-M.MAIN"
+  Tag_CPU_arch: v8-M.mainline
+  Tag_CPU_arch_profile: Microcontroller
+  Tag_THUMB_ISA_use: Yes
diff --git a/include/elf/arm.h b/include/elf/arm.h
index 5691118ea7255b21b3131aabd99bd509a3892f50..91a291f838876a90ee05bac6b8d74954706fe8ec 100644
--- a/include/elf/arm.h
+++ b/include/elf/arm.h
@@ -105,7 +105,8 @@
 #define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V6S_M	12
 #define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V7E_M	13
 #define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8		14
-#define MAX_TAG_CPU_ARCH	14
+#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8M_MAIN	17
+#define MAX_TAG_CPU_ARCH	TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8M_MAIN
 /* Pseudo-architecture to allow objects to be compatible with the subset of
    armv4t and armv6-m.  This value should never be stored in object files.  */
 #define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V4T_PLUS_V6_M (MAX_TAG_CPU_ARCH + 1)
diff --git a/include/opcode/arm.h b/include/opcode/arm.h
index eb0619ce41ecd5e2b375ee7e752d963aa5cd60ad..2edcfe3686ec9a45231c89f80070a3d5841bbe2b 100644
--- a/include/opcode/arm.h
+++ b/include/opcode/arm.h
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@
 #define ARM_EXT_V5J	 0x00000800	/* Jazelle extension.	   */
 #define ARM_EXT_V6       0x00001000     /* ARM V6.                 */
 #define ARM_EXT_V6K      0x00002000     /* ARM V6K.                */
-/*			 0x00004000	   Was ARM V6Z.            */
-#define ARM_EXT_V8	 0x00004000     /* is now ARMv8.           */
+#define ARM_EXT_V8	 0x00004000     /* ARMv8 w/o atomics.      */
 #define ARM_EXT_V6T2	 0x00008000	/* Thumb-2.                */
 #define ARM_EXT_DIV	 0x00010000	/* Integer division.       */
 /* The 'M' in Arm V7M stands for Microcontroller.
@@ -59,6 +58,8 @@
 
 #define ARM_EXT2_PAN	 0x00000001     /* PAN extension.  */
 #define ARM_EXT2_V8_2A	 0x00000002     /* ARM V8.2A.  */
+#define ARM_EXT2_V8M	 0x00000004	/* ARM V8M.  */
+#define ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS 0x00000008	/* ARMv8 atomics.  */
 
 /* Co-processor space extensions.  */
 #define ARM_CEXT_XSCALE   0x00000001	/* Allow MIA etc.          */
@@ -141,6 +142,10 @@
 #define ARM_AEXT_V8A \
   (ARM_AEXT_V7A | ARM_EXT_MP | ARM_EXT_SEC | ARM_EXT_DIV | ARM_EXT_ADIV \
    | ARM_EXT_VIRT | ARM_EXT_V8)
+#define ARM_AEXT2_V8_1A	(ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS | ARM_EXT2_PAN)
+#define ARM_AEXT2_V8_2A	(ARM_AEXT2_V8_1A | ARM_EXT2_V8_2A)
+#define ARM_AEXT_V8M_MAIN ARM_AEXT_V7M
+#define ARM_AEXT2_V8M	(ARM_EXT2_V8M | ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS)
 
 /* Processors with specific extensions in the co-processor space.  */
 #define ARM_ARCH_XSCALE	ARM_FEATURE_LOW (ARM_AEXT_V5TE, ARM_CEXT_XSCALE)
@@ -250,12 +255,12 @@
 #define ARM_ARCH_V7R	ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_AEXT_V7R)
 #define ARM_ARCH_V7M	ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_AEXT_V7M)
 #define ARM_ARCH_V7EM	ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_AEXT_V7EM)
-#define ARM_ARCH_V8A	ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_AEXT_V8A)
-#define ARM_ARCH_V8_1A	ARM_FEATURE (ARM_AEXT_V8A, ARM_EXT2_PAN, \
+#define ARM_ARCH_V8A	ARM_FEATURE_CORE (ARM_AEXT_V8A, ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS)
+#define ARM_ARCH_V8_1A	ARM_FEATURE (ARM_AEXT_V8A, ARM_AEXT2_V8_1A,	\
 				     CRC_EXT_ARMV8)
-#define ARM_ARCH_V8_2A	ARM_FEATURE (ARM_AEXT_V8A, \
-				     ARM_EXT2_PAN | ARM_EXT2_V8_2A,	\
+#define ARM_ARCH_V8_2A	ARM_FEATURE (ARM_AEXT_V8A, ARM_AEXT2_V8_2A,	\
 				     CRC_EXT_ARMV8)
+#define ARM_ARCH_V8M_MAIN ARM_FEATURE_CORE (ARM_AEXT_V8M_MAIN, ARM_AEXT2_V8M)
 
 /* Some useful combinations:  */
 #define ARM_ARCH_NONE	ARM_FEATURE_LOW (0, 0)
@@ -277,23 +282,24 @@
 /* Features that are present in v6M and v6S-M but not other v6 cores.  */
 #define ARM_ARCH_V6M_ONLY ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_AEXT_V6M_ONLY)
 /* v8-a+fp.  */
-#define ARM_ARCH_V8A_FP	ARM_FEATURE_LOW (ARM_AEXT_V8A, FPU_ARCH_VFP_ARMV8)
+#define ARM_ARCH_V8A_FP	\
+  ARM_FEATURE (ARM_AEXT_V8A, ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS, FPU_ARCH_VFP_ARMV8)
 /* v8-a+simd (implies fp).  */
-#define ARM_ARCH_V8A_SIMD	ARM_FEATURE_LOW (ARM_AEXT_V8A, \
-					     FPU_ARCH_NEON_VFP_ARMV8)
+#define ARM_ARCH_V8A_SIMD \
+  ARM_FEATURE (ARM_AEXT_V8A, ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS, FPU_ARCH_NEON_VFP_ARMV8)
 /* v8-a+crypto (implies simd+fp).  */
-#define ARM_ARCH_V8A_CRYPTOV1 	ARM_FEATURE_LOW (ARM_AEXT_V8A, \
-					     FPU_ARCH_CRYPTO_NEON_VFP_ARMV8)
+#define ARM_ARCH_V8A_CRYPTOV1 \
+  ARM_FEATURE (ARM_AEXT_V8A, ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS, FPU_ARCH_CRYPTO_NEON_VFP_ARMV8)
 
 /* v8.1-a+fp.  */
-#define ARM_ARCH_V8_1A_FP	ARM_FEATURE (ARM_AEXT_V8A, ARM_EXT2_PAN, \
-				     FPU_ARCH_VFP_ARMV8)
+#define ARM_ARCH_V8_1A_FP \
+  ARM_FEATURE (ARM_AEXT_V8A, ARM_AEXT2_V8_1A, FPU_ARCH_VFP_ARMV8)
 /* v8.1-a+simd (implies fp).  */
-#define ARM_ARCH_V8_1A_SIMD	ARM_FEATURE (ARM_AEXT_V8A, ARM_EXT2_PAN, \
-				     FPU_ARCH_NEON_VFP_ARMV8_1)
+#define ARM_ARCH_V8_1A_SIMD \
+  ARM_FEATURE (ARM_AEXT_V8A, ARM_AEXT2_V8_1A, FPU_ARCH_NEON_VFP_ARMV8_1)
 /* v8.1-a+crypto (implies simd+fp).  */
-#define ARM_ARCH_V8_1A_CRYPTOV1   ARM_FEATURE (ARM_AEXT_V8A, ARM_EXT2_PAN, \
-					       FPU_ARCH_CRYPTO_NEON_VFP_ARMV8_1)
+#define ARM_ARCH_V8_1A_CRYPTOV1 \
+  ARM_FEATURE (ARM_AEXT_V8A, ARM_AEXT2_V8_1A, FPU_ARCH_CRYPTO_NEON_VFP_ARMV8_1)
 
 
 /* There are too many feature bits to fit in a single word, so use a
diff --git a/opcodes/arm-dis.c b/opcodes/arm-dis.c
index 94fe304f5ac68bfea77528770038935d9f0c0feb..34f0e62de7d689bdd53dba1078c4bf84fcf1ee9a 100644
--- a/opcodes/arm-dis.c
+++ b/opcodes/arm-dis.c
@@ -1581,33 +1581,33 @@ static const struct opcode32 arm_opcodes[] =
     0x0320f005, 0x0fffffff, "sevl"},
   {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V8),
     0xe1000070, 0xfff000f0, "hlt\t0x%16-19X%12-15X%8-11X%0-3X"},
-  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V8),
+  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_HIGH (ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS),
     0x01800e90, 0x0ff00ff0, "stlex%c\t%12-15r, %0-3r, [%16-19R]"},
-  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V8),
+  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS),
     0x01900e9f, 0x0ff00fff, "ldaex%c\t%12-15r, [%16-19R]"},
   {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V8),
     0x01a00e90, 0x0ff00ff0, "stlexd%c\t%12-15r, %0-3r, %0-3T, [%16-19R]"},
   {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V8),
     0x01b00e9f, 0x0ff00fff, "ldaexd%c\t%12-15r, %12-15T, [%16-19R]"},
-  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V8),
+  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS),
     0x01c00e90, 0x0ff00ff0, "stlexb%c\t%12-15r, %0-3r, [%16-19R]"},
-  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V8),
+  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS),
     0x01d00e9f, 0x0ff00fff, "ldaexb%c\t%12-15r, [%16-19R]"},
-  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V8),
+  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS),
     0x01e00e90, 0x0ff00ff0, "stlexh%c\t%12-15r, %0-3r, [%16-19R]"},
-  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V8),
+  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS),
     0x01f00e9f, 0x0ff00fff, "ldaexh%c\t%12-15r, [%16-19R]"},
-  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V8),
+  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS),
     0x0180fc90, 0x0ff0fff0, "stl%c\t%0-3r, [%16-19R]"},
-  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V8),
+  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS),
     0x01900c9f, 0x0ff00fff, "lda%c\t%12-15r, [%16-19R]"},
-  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V8),
+  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS),
     0x01c0fc90, 0x0ff0fff0, "stlb%c\t%0-3r, [%16-19R]"},
-  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V8),
+  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS),
     0x01d00c9f, 0x0ff00fff, "ldab%c\t%12-15r, [%16-19R]"},
-  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V8),
+  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS),
     0x01e0fc90, 0x0ff0fff0, "stlh%c\t%0-3r, [%16-19R]"},
-  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V8),
+  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT2_ATOMICS),
     0x01f00c9f, 0x0ff00fff, "ldah%c\t%12-15r, [%16-19R]"},
   /* CRC32 instructions.  */
   {ARM_FEATURE_COPROC (CRC_EXT_ARMV8),
@@ -2524,6 +2524,12 @@ static const struct opcode16 thumb_opcodes[] =
    makes heavy use of special-case bit patterns.  */
 static const struct opcode32 thumb32_opcodes[] =
 {
+  /* V8-M instructions.  */
+  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_HIGH (ARM_EXT2_V8M),
+    0xe840f000, 0xfff0f0ff, "tt\t%8-11r, %16-19r"},
+  {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_HIGH (ARM_EXT2_V8M),
+    0xe840f040, 0xfff0f0ff, "ttt\t%8-11r, %16-19r"},
+
   /* V8 instructions.  */
   {ARM_FEATURE_CORE_LOW (ARM_EXT_V8),
     0xf3af8005, 0xffffffff, "sevl%c.w"},


Best regards,

Thomas


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