# 1 "/u1/netbsd/src/sys/arch/hp300/compile/GENERIC/../../../../arch/m68k/m68k/oc_cksum.s"
|	$NetBSD: oc_cksum.s,v 1.5 1999/11/10 23:17:21 thorpej Exp $

| Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
| All rights reserved.
|
| Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
| modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
| are met:
| 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
| 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
| 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|    must display the following acknowledgement:
|	This product includes software developed by the University of
|	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
| 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|    without specific prior written permission.
|
| THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
| ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
| IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
| ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
| FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
| DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
| OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
| HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
| LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
| OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
| SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|	@(#)oc_cksum.s	7.2 (Berkeley) 11/3/90
|
|
| oc_cksum: ones complement 16 bit checksum for MC68020.
|
| oc_cksum (buffer, count, strtval)
|
| Do a 16 bit one's complement sum of 'count' bytes from 'buffer'.
| 'strtval' is the starting value of the sum (usually zero).
|
| It simplifies life in in_cksum if strtval can be >= 2^16.
| This routine will work as long as strtval is < 2^31.
|
| Performance
| -----------
| This routine is intended for MC 68020s but should also work
| for 68030s.  It (deliberately) doesn't worry about the alignment
| of the buffer so will only work on a 68010 if the buffer is
| aligned on an even address.  (Also, a routine written to use
| 68010 "loop mode" would almost certainly be faster than this
| code on a 68010).
|
| We don't worry about alignment because this routine is frequently
| called with small counts: 20 bytes for IP header checksums and 40
| bytes for TCP ack checksums.  For these small counts, testing for
| bad alignment adds ~10% to the per-call cost.  Since, by the nature
| of the kernel's allocator, the data we're called with is almost
| always longword aligned, there is no benefit to this added cost
| and we're better off letting the loop take a big performance hit
| in the rare cases where we're handed an unaligned buffer.
|
| Loop unrolling constants of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64 times were
| tested on random data on four different types of processors (see
| list below -- 64 was the largest unrolling because anything more
| overflows the 68020 Icache).  On all the processors, the
| throughput asymptote was located between 8 and 16 (closer to 8).
| However, 16 was substantially better than 8 for small counts.
| (It's clear why this happens for a count of 40: unroll-8 pays a
| loop branch cost and unroll-16 doesn't.  But the tests also showed
| that 16 was better than 8 for a count of 20.  It's not obvious to
| me why.)  So, since 16 was good for both large and small counts,
| the loop below is unrolled 16 times.
| 
| The processors tested and their average time to checksum 1024 bytes
| of random data were:
| 	Sun 3/50 (15MHz)	190 us/KB
| 	Sun 3/180 (16.6MHz)	175 us/KB
| 	Sun 3/60 (20MHz)	134 us/KB
| 	Sun 3/280 (25MHz)	 95 us/KB
| 
| The cost of calling this routine was typically 10% of the per-
| kilobyte cost.  E.g., checksumming zero bytes on a 3/60 cost 9us
| and each additional byte cost 125ns.  With the high fixed cost,
| it would clearly be a gain to "inline" this routine -- the
| subroutine call adds 400% overhead to an IP header checksum.
| However, in absolute terms, inlining would only gain 10us per
| packet -- a 1% effect for a 1ms ethernet packet.  This is not
| enough gain to be worth the effort.

# 1 "./m68k/asm.h" 1 3









































































































































































































































# 94 "/u1/netbsd/src/sys/arch/hp300/compile/GENERIC/../../../../arch/m68k/m68k/oc_cksum.s" 2 3

	.text

.text; .even; .globl oc_cksum; .type oc_cksum,@function; oc_cksum: 
	movl	%sp@(4),%a0	| get buffer ptr
	movl	%sp@(8),%d1	| get byte count
	movl	%sp@(12),%d0	| get starting value
	movl	%d2,%sp@-	| free a reg

	| test for possible 1, 2 or 3 bytes of excess at end
	| of buffer.  The usual case is no excess (the usual
	| case is header checksums) so we give that the faster
	| 'not taken' leg of the compare.  (We do the excess
	| first because we're about the trash the low order
	| bits of the count in d1.)

	btst	#0,%d1
	jne	L5		| if one or three bytes excess
	btst	#1,%d1
	jne	L7		| if two bytes excess
L1:
	movl	%d1,%d2
	lsrl	#6,%d1		| make cnt into # of 64 byte chunks
	andl	#0x3c,%d2	| then find fractions of a chunk
	negl	%d2
	andb	#0xf,%cc	| clear X
	jmp	%pc@(L3-.-2:b,%d2)
L2:
	movl	%a0@+,%d2
	addxl	%d2,%d0
	movl	%a0@+,%d2
	addxl	%d2,%d0
	movl	%a0@+,%d2
	addxl	%d2,%d0
	movl	%a0@+,%d2
	addxl	%d2,%d0
	movl	%a0@+,%d2
	addxl	%d2,%d0
	movl	%a0@+,%d2
	addxl	%d2,%d0
	movl	%a0@+,%d2
	addxl	%d2,%d0
	movl	%a0@+,%d2
	addxl	%d2,%d0
	movl	%a0@+,%d2
	addxl	%d2,%d0
	movl	%a0@+,%d2
	addxl	%d2,%d0
	movl	%a0@+,%d2
	addxl	%d2,%d0
	movl	%a0@+,%d2
	addxl	%d2,%d0
	movl	%a0@+,%d2
	addxl	%d2,%d0
	movl	%a0@+,%d2
	addxl	%d2,%d0
	movl	%a0@+,%d2
	addxl	%d2,%d0
	movl	%a0@+,%d2
	addxl	%d2,%d0
L3:
	dbra	%d1,L2		| (NB- dbra doesn't affect X)

	movl	%d0,%d1		| fold 32 bit sum to 16 bits
	swap	%d1		| (NB- swap doesn't affect X)
	addxw	%d1,%d0
	jcc	L4
	addw	#1,%d0
L4:
	andl	#0xffff,%d0
	movl	%sp@+,%d2
	rts

L5:	| deal with 1 or 3 excess bytes at the end of the buffer.
	btst	#1,%d1
	jeq	L6		| if 1 excess

	| 3 bytes excess
	clrl	%d2
	movw	%a0@(-3,%d1:l),%d2	| add in last full word then drop
	addl	%d2,%d0		|  through to pick up last byte

L6:	| 1 byte excess
	clrl	%d2
	movb	%a0@(-1,%d1:l),%d2
	lsll	#8,%d2
	addl	%d2,%d0
	jra	L1

L7:	| 2 bytes excess
	clrl	%d2
	movw	%a0@(-2,%d1:l),%d2
	addl	%d2,%d0
	jra	L1