Node:typedef asection, Next:section prototypes, Previous:Section Output, Up:Sections
Here is the section structure:
/* This structure is used for a comdat section, as in PE. A comdat section is associated with a particular symbol. When the linker sees a comdat section, it keeps only one of the sections with a given name and associated with a given symbol. */ struct bfd_comdat_info { /* The name of the symbol associated with a comdat section. */ const char *name; /* The local symbol table index of the symbol associated with a comdat section. This is only meaningful to the object file format specific code; it is not an index into the list returned by bfd_canonicalize_symtab. */ long symbol; }; typedef struct sec { /* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. */ const char *name; /* A unique sequence number. */ int id; /* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd. */ int index; /* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. */ struct sec *next; /* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some flags are read in from the object file, and some are synthesized from other information. */ flagword flags; #define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x000 /* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading. This is clear for a section containing debug information only. */ #define SEC_ALLOC 0x001 /* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading. This is clear for a .bss section. */ #define SEC_LOAD 0x002 /* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is some relocation information too. */ #define SEC_RELOC 0x004 /* ELF reserves 4 processor specific bits and 8 operating system specific bits in sh_flags; at present we can get away with just one in communicating between the assembler and BFD, but this isn't a good long-term solution. */ #define SEC_ARCH_BIT_0 0x008 /* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data. */ #define SEC_READONLY 0x010 /* The section contains code only. */ #define SEC_CODE 0x020 /* The section contains data only. */ #define SEC_DATA 0x040 /* The section will reside in ROM. */ #define SEC_ROM 0x080 /* The section contains constructor information. This section type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and destructors used byg++
. When a back end sees a symbol which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new section for the type of name (e.g.,__CTOR_LIST__
), attaches the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the sections called__CTOR_LIST__
and relocate the data contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on standard data. */ #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x100 /* The section is a constructor, and should be placed at the end of the text, data, or bss section(?). */ #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_TEXT 0x1100 #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_DATA 0x2100 #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_BSS 0x3100 /* The section has contents - a data section could beSEC_ALLOC
|SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
; a debug section could beSEC_HAS_CONTENTS
*/ #define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x200 /* An instruction to the linker to not output the section even if it has information which would normally be written. */ #define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x400 /* The section is a COFF shared library section. This flag is only for the linker. If this type of section appears in the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file without changing the vma or size. FIXME: Although this was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this). It might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to allow the back end to control what the linker does with sections. */ #define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x800 /* The section has GOT references. This flag is only for the linker, and is currently only used by the elf32-hppa back end. It will be set if global offset table references were detected in this section, which indicate to the linker that the section contains PIC code, and must be handled specially when doing a static link. */ #define SEC_HAS_GOT_REF 0x4000 /* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two. */ #define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x8000 /* The section contains only debugging information. For example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections. strip tests this flag to see if a section can be discarded. */ #define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x10000 /* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to by the contents field. This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents, and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate. */ #define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x20000 /* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the linker for executable and shared objects unless those objects are to be further relocated. */ #define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x40000 /* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation entries. Entries without associated relocation entries will be appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order. */ #define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x80000 /* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as is usually done. This is similar to how common symbols are handled. See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below. */ #define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x100000 /* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker should handle duplicate sections. */ #define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0x600000 /* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate sections with the same name should simply be discarded. */ #define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0 /* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although it should still only link one copy. */ #define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x200000 /* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size. */ #define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x400000 /* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker should warn if any duplicate sections contain different contents. */ #define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS 0x600000 /* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic relocation or other arcane processing. It is skipped when going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone else up the line will take care of it later. */ #define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x800000 /* This section should not be subject to garbage collection. */ #define SEC_KEEP 0x1000000 /* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed "near" the GP. */ #define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x2000000 /* This section contains data which may be shared with other executables or shared objects. */ #define SEC_SHARED 0x4000000 /* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page boundary. If the size of the input section is one page or more, it should be aligned on a page boundary. */ #define SEC_BLOCK 0x8000000 /* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no references found to any symbol in the section. */ #define SEC_CLINK 0x10000000 /* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section. Entity size is given in the entsize field. */ #define SEC_MERGE 0x20000000 /* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed size entries. */ #define SEC_STRINGS 0x40000000 /* This section contains data about section groups. */ #define SEC_GROUP 0x80000000 /* End of section flags. */ /* Some internal packed boolean fields. */ /* See the vma field. */ unsigned int user_set_vma : 1; /* Whether relocations have been processed. */ unsigned int reloc_done : 1; /* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends. */ unsigned int linker_mark : 1; /* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends. Set for output sections that have an input section. */ unsigned int linker_has_input : 1; /* A mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection. */ unsigned int gc_mark : 1; /* Used by the ELF code to mark sections which have been allocated to segments. */ unsigned int segment_mark : 1; /* End of internal packed boolean fields. */ /* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the backend can assign addresses (for example, ina.out
, where the default address for.data
is dependent on the specific target and various flags). */ bfd_vma vma; /* The load address of the section - where it would be in a rom image; really only used for writing section header information. */ bfd_vma lma; /* The size of the section in octets, as it will be output. Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the size of.bss
). This will be filled in after relocation. */ bfd_size_type _cooked_size; /* The original size on disk of the section, in octets. Normally this value is the same as the size, but if some relaxing has been done, then this value will be bigger. */ bfd_size_type _raw_size; /* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the target). In most cases, if this was going to start at the 100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value would be 100. However, if the target byte size is 16 bits (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50. */ bfd_vma output_offset; /* The output section through which to map on output. */ struct sec *output_section; /* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 - e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). */ unsigned int alignment_power; /* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation records for the data in this section. */ struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation; /* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to relocation records for the data in this section. */ struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation; /* The number of relocation records in one of the above. */ unsigned reloc_count; /* Information below is back end specific - and not always used or updated. */ /* File position of section data. */ file_ptr filepos; /* File position of relocation info. */ file_ptr rel_filepos; /* File position of line data. */ file_ptr line_filepos; /* Pointer to data for applications. */ PTR userdata; /* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual contents. */ unsigned char *contents; /* Attached line number information. */ alent *lineno; /* Number of line number records. */ unsigned int lineno_count; /* Entity size for merging purposes. */ unsigned int entsize; /* Optional information about a COMDAT entry; NULL if not COMDAT. */ struct bfd_comdat_info *comdat; /* When a section is being output, this value changes as more linenumbers are written out. */ file_ptr moving_line_filepos; /* What the section number is in the target world. */ int target_index; PTR used_by_bfd; /* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the relocations created to relocate items within it. */ struct relent_chain *constructor_chain; /* The BFD which owns the section. */ bfd *owner; /* A symbol which points at this section only. */ struct symbol_cache_entry *symbol; struct symbol_cache_entry **symbol_ptr_ptr; struct bfd_link_order *link_order_head; struct bfd_link_order *link_order_tail; } asection; /* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application and target back end are not permitted to change the values in these sections. New code should use the section_ptr macros rather than referring directly to the const sections. The const sections may eventually vanish. */ #define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*" #define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*" #define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*" #define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*" /* The absolute section. */ extern const asection bfd_abs_section; #define bfd_abs_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_abs_section) #define bfd_is_abs_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_abs_section_ptr) /* Pointer to the undefined section. */ extern const asection bfd_und_section; #define bfd_und_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_und_section) #define bfd_is_und_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_und_section_ptr) /* Pointer to the common section. */ extern const asection bfd_com_section; #define bfd_com_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_com_section) /* Pointer to the indirect section. */ extern const asection bfd_ind_section; #define bfd_ind_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_ind_section) #define bfd_is_ind_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_ind_section_ptr) #define bfd_is_const_section(SEC) \ ( ((SEC) == bfd_abs_section_ptr) \ || ((SEC) == bfd_und_section_ptr) \ || ((SEC) == bfd_com_section_ptr) \ || ((SEC) == bfd_ind_section_ptr)) extern const struct symbol_cache_entry * const bfd_abs_symbol; extern const struct symbol_cache_entry * const bfd_com_symbol; extern const struct symbol_cache_entry * const bfd_und_symbol; extern const struct symbol_cache_entry * const bfd_ind_symbol; #define bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc(section) \ ((section)->reloc_done ? (abort (), (bfd_size_type) 1) \ : (section)->_raw_size) #define bfd_get_section_size_after_reloc(section) \ ((section)->reloc_done ? (section)->_cooked_size \ : (abort (), (bfd_size_type) 1)) /* Macros to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count, target_index etc. */ #define bfd_section_list_remove(ABFD, PS) \ do \ { \ asection **_ps = PS; \ asection *_s = *_ps; \ *_ps = _s->next; \ if (_s->next == NULL) \ (ABFD)->section_tail = _ps; \ } \ while (0) #define bfd_section_list_insert(ABFD, PS, S) \ do \ { \ asection **_ps = PS; \ asection *_s = S; \ _s->next = *_ps; \ *_ps = _s; \ if (_s->next == NULL) \ (ABFD)->section_tail = &_s->next; \ } \ while (0)